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Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by joefigura on Thursday March 23, 2023 @12:06AM (#35270416)
The crypto assets coinbase lists (BTC, ETH, etc.) don't meet that test:

  - Criteria #2 is debatable
  - Crypto assets don't meet criteria #3
  - Crypto assets don't meet criteria #4
The coins that Coinbase lists really look more like a commodity - oil, wheat, or gold. They represent a digital asset, not ownership or a loan to some common enterprise. CFTC officials have said as much, as Coinbase quoted: "the SEC has no authority over pure commodities or their trading venues, whether those commodities are wheat, gold, oil…or crypto assets." - Then-CFTC Commissioner Quintenz

It's the job of either regulators or congress to get their story straight. The regulators need to decide what the criteria is for a digital asset to be a security or a commodity. Coinbase doesn't believe it lists any securities, and the SEC either needs to tell them what coins it believes are securities

It feels like a lot of people have knee-jerk crypto=bad reactions. But read their press release - it really sounds like Coinbase is trying their best to comply with U.S. regulation, and the regulators aren't doing their jobs.

Edit: arcticbull pointed out that many digital assets do seem like securities (ICOs). Updated this comment with Coinbase's claim that they don't list any tokens that resemble securities

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by arcticbull on Thursday March 23, 2023 @12:07AM (#35270428)
Sure they do. Explanation here. [1]

> Crypto folks: We want regulatory clarity.

> SEC: Check out 'Framework for “Investment Contract” Analysis of Digital Assets' [1]

> Crypto folks: NOT LIKE THAT.

The regulators have been super clear, the crypto folks just don't like what they're seeing. They saw people who didn't ask make money, and people who did ask get shut down. So they didn't ask. But the noble ostrich is only able to keep their head in the sand for so long.

[1] https://www.sec.gov/corpfin/framework-investment-contract-an...

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by joefigura on Thursday March 23, 2023 @12:16AM (#35270478)
That guidance is about ICOs - Initial Coin Offerings. No disagreement, those definitely look like securities.

But Coinbase doesn't host any ICOs! And they reject ICO tokens! Here is Coinbase's guidance to its users on that point:

https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/getting-started/crypto...

They say as much in their press release, if anyone would read it:

"Coinbase has a rigorous process to analyze and review each digital asset before making it available on our exchange... This process includes an analysis of whether the asset could be considered to be a security, and also considers regulatory compliance and information security aspects of the asset. 90%+ of assets that we review are not ultimately listed on Coinbase because they do not meet these standards."

Coinbase doesn't list digital assets that could be considered securities! Someone needs to actually point to what they're doing wrong.

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by arcticbull on Thursday March 23, 2023 @12:19AM (#35270502)
> But Coinbase doesn't host any ICOs! And they reject ICO tokens!

Sorting Coinbase token pairs alphabetically I only had to get as far as AAVE.

> The firm, originally named ETHLend, raised $16.2 million in an initial coin offering (ICO) in 2017, during which time it sold 1 billion units of its AAVE cryptocurrency - originally named LEND. [1]

Coinbase doesn't publish their standards or approaches, and frankly, it's very much in their interests not to declare something a security. I suspect their process is less than rigorous.

> Coinbase doesn't list digital assets that could be considered securities! Someone needs to actually point to what they're doing wrong.

I believe I linked to the document above :) maybe their lawyers would like to give 'er a skim?

[1] https://www.kraken.com/learn/what-is-aave-lend

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by joefigura on Thursday March 23, 2023 @01:09AM (#35270737)
Coinbase's position is that that ICO was not an investment contract. Not everything called an ICO is an invetment contract - the point of that SEC page is to provide guidance on when an ICO is an investment contract. Coinbase's lawyers have certainly given that document a skim, they reference it here where they talk about securities law:

https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/privacy-and-security/o...

There is a disagreement of fact - Coinbase says they don't list any securities, and the SEC claims they do and are violating securities law, without providing any specifics. Assuming the SEC goes forward, a court will have to decide.

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by ryan_lane on Thursday March 23, 2023 @05:22AM (#35272124)
> Criteria #2 is debatable

They don't call themselves a gambling site.

> They don't meet criteria #3

"an enterprise in which the fortunes of the investor are interwoven with and dependent upon the efforts and success of those offering or selling the investment or of third parties."

Every coin meets #3, because without exchanges, you can't make profit.

> Or they don't meet criteria #4

Coins are speculative in nature. Without promotion, you can't find new investors. If you don't have new investors, the price can't go up.

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by GoblinSlayer on Thursday March 23, 2023 @08:15AM (#35273510)
Cryptocurrency is money, you can send them no questions asked, without begging fiat gatekeepers to let the transaction through mining the hell out of your personal information, your clothes, your boots and your motorcycle.
Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by ProjectArcturis on Thursday March 23, 2023 @11:46AM (#35276600)
This isn't about coins, it's about staking.
Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by GoblinSlayer on Friday March 24, 2023 @04:00AM (#35286283)
It's about coins having no use except for staking.
Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by ryan_lane on Thursday March 23, 2023 @08:43PM (#35283601)
> without begging fiat gatekeepers

To purchase the coins you need to use an exchange. To sell the coins you need an exchange. Cryptocurrency isn't usable without fiat, and it's value is based on fiat.

Unless you're using very specific coins (which aren't allowed on most exchanges), your transaction history is public to the world, which is worse from a privacy perspective than fiat. If you really used coins as your primary currency, it would be pretty trivial to obtain your identity from your transaction history.

Re:We asked the SEC for reasonable crypto rules. We got lega... by GoblinSlayer on Friday March 24, 2023 @05:35AM (#35286900)
>Cryptocurrency isn't usable without fiat

You mean it's not convertible to fiat when fiat fails? That's what I mean too: fiat fails.