Then maybe banks should be required to have private insurance for accounts with balances above $250k? More conservative banks would pay very little for insurance while banks that take on more risk would pay more for insurance.

Who, if not the government with a printing press, can insure nearly all the money in the banking system? Where does it come from?

The government could insure it. The first $250k per depositor is automatically insured and then after that they have to pay premiums per account.

The Fed wants to enforce fractional reserve lending, therefore they won’t permit a Narrow Bank (which takes deposits and holds them solely in treasuries). If the government provided unlimited insurance for deposit accounts, the thought goes it encourages excessive risk taking on the part of financial institutions.

Long story short, you’re caught up in monetary policy. To mitigate these risks, you can use deposit accounts that sweep across multiple banks to get the cash insurance you need, and your finance/treasury department can invest the rest in short dated treasuries (which are backed by the Federal Reserve with no limit, and are considered risk free) or money market funds which contain only these same securities.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_of_Deposit_Account...

https://www.chicagobooth.edu/review/safest-bank-fed-wont-san...

> The Fed wants to enforce fractional reserve lending

Maybe the fraction should be made larger than 0%? Or maybe bailouts should come with more strings attached including actual penalties for executives and board members?

> The first $250k per depositor is automatically insured and then after that they have to pay premiums per account.

No, the banks have to pay premiums to FDIC for the insured amount, period. They have to pay premiums for these first $250k that get insured; it's "automatically insured" because they don't get a choice, but that insurance costs a market-price premium out of which all the potential payouts come.

They can insure it, however the banks explicitly don't want all those deposits (beyond what the law requires) to be insured because they don't want to pay the insurance cost. If you want that insurance, it's available, but of course it's not free.

they'd all set maximum balances instead

I would imagine that larger balances would be accepted for a fee.

If the fractional reserve requirements were raised, banks would need the deposits in order to lend and they likely would welcome some larger balances.

i can open a bank account in 2 minutes on my phone

it certainly isn’t alone an excuse if you are wealthy enough to even worry about the limit.

most wealthy people probably have dozens of accounts for this reason alone. I read an article just yesterday about how Giannis (NBA star) opened 50 bank accounts to put $250k each years ago.

Do you think the $250,000 limit was an accident? Someone tripped on a keyboard and that’s how the provision capping the insured amount came to be in the law?

Since it was the result of single moment in time 100 years ago and never adjusted, yes it was basically an accident of history.

“Only six months after the creation of the FDIC, government leaders realized the initial $2,500 limit was not enough to effectively support the banking system. So, on July 1, 1934, the FDIC limit was doubled to $5,000.”

You really think the FDIC limit was $250k in 1933? I mean go ahead and google but you should have been able to intuit this one.