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Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by mudil on Saturday January 21, 2012 @04:36PM (#3494721)
These are middle class jobs, not some sucky jobs. You are too comfortable where you are, hence you don't see other people's plight.

Try to build a factory in the US. By the time all the environmental reviews and other regulations are observed, and law suits from Sierra Club and others are cleared, there is simply no way to build the factory! Hence no one builds them, hence ...a current Apple executive said. β€œThe U.S. has stopped producing people with the skills we need.”

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by angstrom on Saturday January 21, 2012 @04:43PM (#3494746)
I know plenty of factories in the US. They're robotic. The US churns more product out now than it ever has, but it employs fewer and fewer people to do it. These are the productivity gains from 40 years of computerized automation taking its toll on the American worker. It's not a skills problem, it's much worse. If it's a skills problem the only solution is for humans to acquire the skill of working 24/7 performing repetitive tasks with a predictable maintenance schedule.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by mudil on Saturday January 21, 2012 @04:47PM (#3494754)
If you don't have factories, even robotic ones, you don't have engineers, middle management, suppliers, distributors, etc etc.

And these are not sucky jobs.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by angstrom on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:13PM (#3494821)
They're not, but the supply chains are already in place, which brings up the other elephant in the room. If labor isn't the issue pollution is. As EPA laws tightened China's lax oversight beckoned. It's not easy to find a place in the US that will look the other way and is located close to labor/transportation.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by UK-Al05 on Saturday January 21, 2012 @04:48PM (#3494759)
In the UK these are defiantly not classed as middle class jobs. Heck teachers are only JUST about considered lower middle class in the UK. Working on the shop floor is not a nice job. Humans are just not designed for fitting one component for 8 hours a day with little variation.

It's one the great tricks america has done, almost everyone thinks they're middle class. In the UK i'm not even sure i'm middle class.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by toyg on Saturday January 21, 2012 @06:57PM (#3495086)
A UK factory job might not be fashionable, but thanks to unions, they pay fairly well, easily twice or three times what supposedly-educated people make at any call-centre (possibly excluding credit-collection ones -- they make some real dough in commissions). There is no "free overtime" or other white-collar euphemism for unpaid work, automation has made workload extremely light for almost everyone, and good luck firing them without hefty compensation.

The problem with these jobs, apart from perceived low social status, is that they tend to be few and far between, mostly because of automation, high startup costs and low margins in the industrial sector.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by UK-Al05 on Sunday January 22, 2012 @08:13AM (#3496494)
No trust me. I had a family member in factory job. They did not like it at all. He gained arthritis from working there, then despite the fact he had been working there most of life without any complaint about his performance tried to performance manage him out a few years before he was due to retire. He earned less then my first grad job.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by jnbiche on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:36PM (#3494882)
And yet the most amazing thing of all is that despite our expansive definition of the middle class -- the middle class is getting smaller.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by yummyfajitas on Saturday January 21, 2012 @07:45PM (#3495200)
Yes - the middle class is getting smaller because more people are reaching the top.

http://www.nationalreview.com/agenda/288306/guest-post-scott...

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by diogenescynic on Saturday January 21, 2012 @07:59PM (#3495234)
50% of Americans made less than $26,000 a year in 2010: http://www.ssa.gov/cgi-bin/netcomp.cgi?year=2010

Wages have been stagnant since the 70s, while healthcare costs and cost of living have skyrocketed: http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/higher-prices...

And, if Federal Reserve created inflation hadn't destroyed their purchasing power, they'd be 20% ahead on wages at the bottom than they are today even if those wages had stayed at the same literal dollar amount they were at over forty years ago.

The middle class is getting hammered and because they have less disposable income they save less and spend less, hence the economy grows slower.

Wages as a percent of the economy are basically the lowest ever: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/business/for-companies-the...

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by yummyfajitas on Saturday January 21, 2012 @08:14PM (#3495261)
Wages have been stagnant since the 70s, while healthcare costs and cost of living have skyrocketed

This sentence is a jumble of confusion. Wages have not been "stagnant", wages adjusted for a flawed [1] measure of the cost of living have been. Nominal wages are way up. You are correct that health care costs increased, but those costs are mostly not paid for with wages [2].

In fact, total compensation for labor is up considerably. Workers simply receive more of their benefits in the form of untaxed health benefits rather than taxable wages:

http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_displa...

Further, the stagnation of wages themselves is due mainly to Simpson's Paradox. Immigrants enter the US and occupy low levels of the wage ladder, lowering the averages. But the immigrants are better off, as are non-immigrants (who's wages did not stagnate):

http://crazybear.posterous.com/did-immigrants-and-simpsons-p...

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boskin_Commission

[2] Those health care costs are, however, used to adjust wages downwards via CPI.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by wisty on Sunday January 22, 2012 @12:36AM (#3495762)
> In fact, total compensation for labor is up considerably

Over 40 years, you'd hope for a little more than "considerably". Especially since a lot of growth is in worker productivity - people doing real work (i.e. those on minimum wage) work harder than ever.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by yummyfajitas on Sunday January 22, 2012 @01:10AM (#3495815)
Maybe 39% (from 1975-2005) isn't enough for you. That's your call. To me, it's a far cry from "stagnation".

As for growth in worker productivity, I seriously doubt it occurred due to actions of minimum wage workers. Are you asserting that a burger flipper flips more burgers now than in 1975?

If we follow Paul Krugman's logic [1], this is not the case. Workers tend to be paid their marginal product. This suggests that if wage gains were distributed more to the top than the bottom, this is because the productivity of high earners increased more than the productivity of low earners.

[1] http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/22/taxing-job-creat...

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by wisty on Sunday January 22, 2012 @02:51AM (#3495978)
Wow, that's 1% growth per year. It should be closer to 2%.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by tsotha on Sunday January 22, 2012 @02:34AM (#3495960)
>Over 40 years, you'd hope for a little more than "considerably".

No, actually, that's about the best you can hope for. It goes both directions, unfortunately.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by tsotha on Sunday January 22, 2012 @01:39AM (#3495869)
The middle class is smaller because we've added fifty million immigrants (legal and illegal) to the bottom end. So of course the people who were here make up a smaller percentage of the total.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by jnbiche on Saturday January 21, 2012 @07:51PM (#3495216)
So now disagreeing with someone's interpretation of economic data is worthy of downvoting?
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by Vivtek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:46PM (#3494917)
Oh, I guess that explains the suicides at Foxconn, then.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:02PM (#3494788)
This is exactly right!

Its excessive regulations and crazy labor laws that stop people from building factories in much of the US. I am mostly leftist on much of my view and I'm sure people here will downvote me, but unions have screwed workers.

People in the US can continue saying these are sucky jobs etc, but every Chinese person I've met who's worked at these factories has claimed they've enjoyed the experience. Although the ones I met said they did it while putting themselves through school etc.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by ChrisNorstrom on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:25PM (#3494848)
They "like" the factory because it's Better than starving and working on a farm. They make more money in a factory than on the farm. China is the place to manufacture but NOT the place to live. Everyone wants to do business with china but no body in their right mind wants to actually live there.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:39PM (#3494897)
That's right. Assuming you're American, its exactly what your grandparents or great grandparents might have done in the late 1800s or early 1900s when they got off the farm.

When the Chinese people have had enough of their working conditions, they'll change things themselves.

[deleted]
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @06:11PM (#3494981)
Good for your great-grandparents. I've had white co-workers who took me to the textile mills where their grandparents worked in the Boston area, in abysmal conditions by today's standards. They've been long shut down and turned into office buildings.

There are no property rights in China as we understand them. Farmers grow stuff on "their" land, but get to keep their produce. They're actually pretty productive.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @09:42PM (#3495437)
Why was rdouble's original post deleted? At least he was honest even if he was being racist.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by UK-Al05 on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:17PM (#3494828)
Did you miss the news about Chinese workers threatening mass suicide?
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by technoslut on Sunday January 22, 2012 @10:31AM (#3496744)
The suicide rate for Foxconn workers is actually less than China at large which is telling about how life is over there for most people.
Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @05:40PM (#3494902)
OK, what do you propose as the solution then?

If you read the article none of the executives quoted directly mention how cheap Chinese labor is. They talk about how quickly they can "scale up or down." There are only 2 countries where you can scale up your semi-skilled work force rapidly, and the other country hasn't started ramping up for manufacturing just yet.

Regarding your comment about suicide, China for various reasons has a rather high suicide rate. Its not clear to me if the suicide rate amongst FoxConn workers is just a symptom of their society or something really bad about FoxConn itself.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by Natsu on Saturday January 21, 2012 @06:12PM (#3494985)
> OK, what do you propose as the solution then?

Keep pressure on them to improve. Not just Foxconn, which is getting singled out (and will, most likely, end up being one of the better ones due to scrutiny after this blows over), but on all of the factories until they reform.

Specifically, they appear to pay no attention at all to worker safety. You'd think that after things like that horrible carcinogenic Sanlu milk, they would be more interested in things like chemical safety, but I guess they're not quite there yet.

While America is by no means perfect, they should copy us and have people monitoring workplace injuries, require worker education on safety, require appropriate protective gear for anyone doing dangerous things, and hold companies responsible for the health & safety of their workforce. It's not impossible to improve. I don't expect them to be perfect, but there are plenty of things they could be doing which, according to the reports, they are not.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @10:15PM (#3495484)
When the Chinese people have had enough, they'll demand change. Who are we to force change down their throats?

In 2003 our President invaded a country that had nothing to do with the war on terror. We didn't listen to anyone including our closest allies. Why would China or anyone else give a shit about what we have to say now?

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by Natsu on Saturday January 21, 2012 @11:01PM (#3495578)
> When the Chinese people have had enough, they'll demand change.

You mean like the group that threatened suicide? Or the outrage over that Sanlu milk powder?

> In 2003 our President invaded a country that had nothing to do with the war on terror.

I don't know why you're comparing bad PR to starting a war. You appear to have a very different idea of "pressure" than I do.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Saturday January 21, 2012 @11:28PM (#3495635)
>> When the Chinese people have had enough, they'll demand change.

> You mean like the group that threatened suicide? Or the outrage over that Sanlu milk powder?

Like I said, when it gets too much, they'll demand and get change. Its not our problem.

>> In 2003 our President invaded a country that had nothing to do with the war on terror.

> I don't know why you're comparing bad PR to starting a war. You appear to have a very different idea of "pressure" than I do.

My point is we don't have a lot of moral authority anymore. Everyone remembers that we started a war under false pretenses. And that we killed 100s of thousands of Iraqis in the process of bringing them "democracy". Our own jihad for democracy.

It isn't just bad PR. You said we should "pressure" China to force their factories to provide better working conditions. Why should they?

Or were you implying that we should invade China as well? Is that your idea of "pressure"?

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by Natsu on Saturday January 21, 2012 @11:39PM (#3495660)
The "pressure" I'm talking about is the existing bad PR. That is, what's happening right now. And it is getting results, because Apple itself is auditing its suppliers.

I most certainly do not advocate starting any wars. I'm not even talking about government pressure. Frankly, the economic pressure from Apple, which doesn't want to take crap for factory conditions in China, may do more good than anything the US government is likely to try.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by easp on Sunday January 22, 2012 @08:55PM (#3498656)
And I'll add that Apple is one of the best companies to put pressure on. They have a super-strong strong brand and their products often fetch higher prices and profit margins than their competitors. This gives them a strong incentive to protect their brand, and the means to do so.

Part of the reason their products can demand a premium price and healthy profit margins is because they have high standards for quality, profit margins and quality both rely on a strong and well managed supply chain. This well managed supply chain gives Apple greater ability than most to extract compliance with their required labor standards. The demand for quality means, in part, that Apple's suppliers make a greater investment in training their workers, which makes retaining those workers more important.

If Apple's suppliers attract and retain workers with better pay and better working conditions, then that creates pressure on other manufacturers, who must improve the package they offer workers in order to keep them from going to work for Apple's suppliers.

I'm sure there are other good targets for this sort of pressure, but Apple has to be among the best.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Sunday January 22, 2012 @12:36AM (#3495761)
OK. Economic pressure is something I can agree with. If you don't like it, don't buy it.

The rest of the world (and those of us who deal with it) begs you not to start any more wars.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by Natsu on Sunday January 22, 2012 @12:59AM (#3495800)
> The rest of the world (and those of us who deal with it) begs you not to start any more wars.

I didn't really have any planned, you know. I mean, I don't even have a lair in a volcano on a skull-shaped island yet! You can't seriously expect me to go around and start wars without one. It simply isn't done.

But seriously, I think that bad PR for image-conscious companies with factories that have substandard working conditions is a good way to leverage economic pressure. Because their brands have value to them, they'll try to restore them by putting pressure on their suppliers to clean up their acts and hopefully that will lead to reforms by driving competition. None of which involves wars or even government intervention, though it might take a bit of investigative journalism.

Re:How U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work by beachgeek on Sunday January 22, 2012 @02:07AM (#3495914)
Hahaha. Very funny man. LOLCATZ, Cheezburger Catz!

You know I meant "United States" when I said "please don't start another war".

We have a big difference in the way we think. I think if someone CHOOSES to work in a factory under semi-inhumane conditions so their children can have better lives, they are fucking heroes.

You think they are victims. Your Western brothers (including the clown who got his post deleted) think they are somehow less than them.

Whatever. Lets check back in 20 years,