There are successful software worker coops out there. Usually small and medium.
And there are examples of firms that follow the spirit but not the legal structure. Effectively worker owned, but regular corporations on paper.
Generally worker coops have been shown to provide more stability/sustainability, worker engagement in many cases.
My intuition is that these virtues are less in demand than rapid growth and big exits when it comes to software ventures. Also a big issue might be that this business form is simply less on the radar for people, which can be perceived as risky or off base.
But there might be domains and types of projects that would fit very nicely.
B2B relationships are extremely difficult with cooperative business models due to a lack of understanding (both on law side and just "personal feels" side of things).
I don't really buy that.
Our economic model rewards businesses that make money. In tech, you don't even need to make a profit, just having a lot of revenue is enough to get a ton of investment (although that might be changing, and that change is probably good).
If a software co-op could succeed as a business, why hasn't that happened?