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Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by mannykannot on Friday February 17, 2023 @09:30AM (#34835041)
Indeed; this seems to be an extreme example of what might be called the "whig history of science", which interprets the past in the light of what we know today, attributing, to historical figures, modern concepts which they surely never even conceived of, and which would undoubtedly baffle them until they had been brought up-to-date with current knowledge.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whig_history

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by valvar on Friday February 17, 2023 @09:46AM (#34835230)
> attributing, to historical figures, modern concepts which they surely never even conceived of, and which would undoubtedly baffle them until they had been brought up-to-date with current knowledge.

I don't think that's quite what Whig history is. The Wikipedia article doesn't seem to imply that, either. If there was a "Tory history", I think this case would be more like that, as it presents a past figure as being more enlightened (while Whig history typically does the opposite in order to extol progress).

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by mannykannot on Friday February 17, 2023 @10:34AM (#34835786)
Yeah, I'm not certain about the analogy, and I'm basing it more on how I have seen the phrase used in other places, but my cursory search did not dig them up. IIRC, the complaint is that, in order to present history as the steady progress towards what they regarded as an enlightened present, Whig historians attributed influential and powerful historical figures with liberal motives and goals. Tory historians might have attributed them with illiberal motives and goals that were sometimes thwarted (leading to what they regarded as a suboptimal present), which might well be more plausible in general.

Looking a little further into the article, I see it mentions a whig history of science that ignores failed theories and dead ends, and I would agree that this is not the same as attributing successful theories to people who probably did not hold them, though the latter does also tend to present science in 'march of progress' terms.

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by lucideer on Friday February 17, 2023 @11:29AM (#34836735)
You're right but upon reading the article it does seem to actually be a form of Whig history - the article attributes the actual first work on this to Galileo (not Einstein), so while the headline is misleading, the article content seems to simply be surprised someone in the 14th century could be aware that gravity causes objects to accelerate at all.

The idea that the Galileo in being the first to formalise an equation for precise calculation of acceleration was by extension the first in history to conceptualise that acceleration occurs at all is a severe infantalisation of all scientists who preceded him.

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by syntaxfree on Friday February 17, 2023 @12:05PM (#34837245)
A conservative history would emphasize more the contingency of the scientific process and the fact that it wasn’t inevitable that we’d get where we got.

Extending this: the Whig story on contemporary science (sp. as it affects policy) is that this is the best science because scientists have been improving it forever, while the conservative story is that maybe the scientists are wrong now, they’ve so often been wrong in the past.

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by poiuyt098 on Friday February 17, 2023 @06:58PM (#34842273)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursorism

states it more clearly

"... a characteristic of that kind of historical writing in which the author seeks antecedents of present-day institutions or ideas in earlier historical periods. This kind of anachronism is considered to be a form of Whig history ..."

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by dragonwriter on Friday February 17, 2023 @07:04PM (#34842330)
Except in the rare case where a new idea emerges and is introduced fully formed in its final stage, there are precursors of present-day institutions and ideas in earlier historical periods so seeking them would just be normal history.
Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by mannykannot on Saturday February 18, 2023 @08:21AM (#34846739)
That's true in general, but that is not what seems to be the case here, and the full article on precursiorism linked by poiuyt098 suggests that correct usage would be confined to such cases.
Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by n4r9 on Friday February 17, 2023 @09:55AM (#34835327)
Like the other reply I question whether this is an example of what's in your wiki article. However I have often wondered why something like Democritus' atomic model of the universe is given such praise when it probably had very little going for it at the time, and now I know the terminology for this phenomenon, so I am grateful for that :)
Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by samstave on Friday February 17, 2023 @12:33PM (#34837637)
I call BS on this particular account of a Vinci ;;

He was millennia ahead of his time, and I personally believe he had an understanding of physics but was existing in a time where the tools available to his understanding were what was lacking.

This guy predicted eddy-based hydrodynamic in the cardio vascular system before "human biology" was considered a science.

Look at da vinci's designs for the eddy-hydro-pump system...

Maybe he was a time traveling engineer who needed to plant seeds of knowledge in our past on this timeline to ensure advancement and growth of Humanity.

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by mkl on Friday February 17, 2023 @07:10PM (#34842393)
> He was millennia ahead of his time

That seems extremely unlikely, but we won't find out for at least 1500 years.

Re:Leonardo da Vinci Experiments Explored Gravity as a Form ... by vhasus on Saturday February 18, 2023 @11:52AM (#34848384)
TIL: thank you