News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by rwmj on Monday January 09, 2023 @12:11PM (#34312702)
Anna Lapwood demonstrating the features of a pipe organ: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzK-tYFGQx4

Edit: Although she didn't explain how they "programme" the buttons. Presumably by adjusting something in the guts of the organ.

Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by packetslave on Monday January 09, 2023 @01:40PM (#34314198)
Anna's great! Last year she played the Royal Albert Hall organ at a Bonobo electronic music concert! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AdyAF9M3XVw
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by frosted-flakes on Monday January 09, 2023 @02:07PM (#34314540)
It's all computer-controlled, so the programming is probably done with a computer or a built-in digital interface.
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by jacquesm on Tuesday January 10, 2023 @09:48AM (#34325626)
Not necessarily on all organs though, there are still some all mechanical ones that are alive and well!
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by matttpt on Monday January 09, 2023 @04:09PM (#34316104)
The system for storing and recalling stop combinations ("registrations") is called a combination action [0]. On a modern instrument, it's generally built with electronics, including a solid-state memory. It's also user-programmable. Usually, this is done through a "set" button: the organist holds down the set button and then simultaneously presses the button ("piston") that they want to program. The current state of all the stops that the piston controls is saved, and can then be recalled later by pressing the piston again.

On many instruments, the combination action features multiple "memory levels" (possibly hundreds!). Each memory level is an independent copy of the settings for all the user-programmable pistons, so e.g. the "general 1" piston can be programmed to recall one registration on memory level 1 and a different registration on memory level 2. There's usually an LED display or screen that shows the active memory level (they're named numerically), with accompanying buttons to increase and decrease it. Generally, on a shared instrument (e.g. at a music school or large church), an organist will be assigned a range of memory levels for their own use. Some combination actions even have a "lock" feature that makes a memory level read-only until it's explicitly unlocked, which helps prevent one organist from clobbering another's registrations if they accidentally punch in the wrong memory level.

Some older instruments (built before electronics) also have combination actions with varying designs and degrees of flexibility. I don't know much about them, but the Wikipedia link overviews some of them. Indeed, older systems often need to be set in the "guts of the organ." They might even require an organ builder to come configure them.

Some organs (e.g. small instruments, Baroque-era instruments, and modern instruments built in certain historical styles) don't have combination actions at all. In that case, all stops must be moved manually, either by the organist or by a helper ("registrant") or two. It can take time to get used to playing while a helper on either side of you manipulates the stops. It can also be nerve-wracking to be a registrant, knowing that if you lose your place in the music, you might mess up your colleague's performance!

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registration_(organ)#Combinati...

Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by jamincan on Monday January 09, 2023 @04:44PM (#34316587)
You can see a helper setting the stops in this performance of Toccata and Fugue in D minor performed by Karl Richter: https://youtu.be/98w25S5yASc?t=163
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by parentheseus on Monday January 09, 2023 @05:45PM (#34317525)
Some years ago, I was assisting at an Organ recital on new year's eve at my city's main church, the last piece was supposed to be Elgar's pomp & circumstance march no.1, arranged for two organs. We programmed all the combinations for that one and all the other pieces on the day before(there were lots and lots). Fast forward to the end of the recital, I take away the sheet music for the penultimate piece and activate the first combination for the march. The organist raises his hands and starts playing -- and all we hear is a principal 8' only, completely wrong sound. Somehow, all prepared combinations had disappeared! He managed to perform the piece somehow, but the recital's supposed climax ended a bit underwhelming. Sadly, we never found out, why the combinations vanished (most likely, they were saved to another bank and we didn't notice, or somebody else switched banks/erased them accidentally, before the recital started). Nerve-wracking indeed :(
Re:The Organ as a Wind Instrument by Doctor_Fegg on Monday January 09, 2023 @06:12PM (#34317909)
Opposite happened to me. There’d been a performance of the Messiah in our church on Saturday night. I played for the main Communion service the next morning and everything was fine until the (quiet) Agnus Dei setting. Punched the General as per usual, started to play, and the Solo Posaune blared out. I almost fell off the bench with shock.