Re:“You don't have a voltmeter. Do you have a potato?”
by robocat on Thursday November 24, 2022 @11:57PM
(#33739347)
The way to remember it is that the negative ions of Chlorine Cl- move towards the positive wire electrode.
At the copper wire of the positive electrode the chlorine reacts with the copper to make green hydrated copper(II) chloride - CuCl2·2H2O - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride
I came upon this which I think is a similar (if not the same) reaction as is occurring in OP.
https://thehappyscientist.com/content/simple-electrolysis
And in the final paragraph states that, and I'm loosely plagiarizing here, the negative ions created in an electrolysis reaction are attracted to the positive/live terminal*, and in the presence of chlorine (as in salts found in the potato) the copper (wiring) react to form green copper chloride.
Edit: not battery, but positive/live terminal