His billions, from where his net worth for Fortune are calculated, is the 30+% ownership of Berkshire Hathaway (market cap today, 180B). The rest is almost a rounding error -- except that's where all of his lifestyle expenses come from, beyond his $100K salary and misc. payments, as he doesn't sell (as far as I know) any of his BH and it does not yield a dividend.
"We feel noble intentions should be checked periodically against results. We test the wisdom of retaining earnings by assessing whether retention, over time, delivers shareholders at least $1 of market value for each $1 retained. To date, this test has been met. We will continue to apply it on a five-year rolling basis. As our net worth grows, it is more difficult to use retained earnings wisely." Source: Berkshire Hathaway's Owner's Manual
Mr. Buffett:: "We will either pay large dividends or none at all if we can't obtain more money through re-investment (of those funds). There is no logic to regularly paying out 10% or 20% of earnings as dividends every year."
Charles Munger: "If you went to the leading schools, they wouldn't teach dividend policy this way." Source: My notes from the 2000 Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting
Thank you for elaborating on the dividend comment. I certainly was not trying to imply that it was a negative. It just emphasizes that while Mr. Buffett may have as much money as anyone in the world, he does not have it in a private or liquid form outside of his role at Berkshire Hathaway. Like many growth of company-based Billionares (Gates, Bezos, etc), there is a great deal of transparency (an annual report!) in investment philosophy. Contrast with someone like Stephen Schwarzman.
http://blogmaverick.com/2008/10/15/where-to-put-your-money-r...