What-if games don't provide great insights in cases like these. Trust me, if it worked at these scales, you'd hear about it.
The EV on renting and holding substantially improves if the housing market takes off like a rocket. It might not work in your market, but that doesn't mean it doesn't exist.
Black Rock was buying entire subdivisions developed for the purpose of being sold to investors. They were basically large scale apartment complexes. That's wildly different than buying up random homes throughout a city.
Zillow had to give up last year and showed a $300 million loss, and now Redfin is too. I'm not saying it's impossible, but SFH flipping doesn't scale well at all.
"Locally, NAR data showed 38% of single-family properties purchased in Harris County in 2021 were bought by institutional investors. Property data from the Harris County Appraisal District shows nearly 7,000 homes in Harris County as of June are owned by five NRHC members and their subsidiaries."
https://communityimpact.com/houston/bay-area/city-county/202...
NRHC includes the aforementioned Blackrock. Your quote says the top 5 SFH companies own 7,000 homes in Harris County. A county with 1.6 million homes. The sexy headline of 28% of all homes being bought by institutional investors says an LLC is an institutional buyer. It wasn't Blackrock hoovering up all these homes, it was smaller shops and normal people flush with cash and leverage.
We could do that by changing how banks come up with the interest rate on corporate loans versus individuals who want loans.
However, if interest rates rise, the EV drops, and sentiment may shift which will substantially increase the risk that market appreciation strategy fails.
Eventually the music stops and enough investors stop pumping the asset class, it peaks, and the lack of retail ability to shoulder the debt-load results in collapse in pricing - some major US banks have indicated that mortgage originations are down 90% this year.
Interest rates are only part of a larger calculus. What ultimately blows the problem up is a shift in perception about real estate being a good investment vehicle for large sums of capital.
The downside is that such a policy reduces rental properties available.
Sure, you _could_ waste all your money on villainous anticompetitive practices, but it's more profitable to a) provide a service where you have an efficiency advantage b) only purchase things you need, bidding at the margin, where people don't mind selling to you.
I would expect a system where Open Door is active to be better for consumers and investors than the incumbent system you represent.
The issue is that individuals who wish to purchase and live in homes cannot compete with companies of scale at all.
So it’s not about anticompetitive practices, because it’s now two corporate incumbents competing, but a corporate incumbent competing against an individual, who stands no chance against that scale of cheap money.
Competitive effects do not always lead to desired outcomes even if they create healthier markets.
You can't corner the food market by buying restaurants both because there are grocery stores and anyone willing to wade through a small amount of red tape can start a hot dog stand to undercut you. You can corner the housing market in a school district, or neighborhood because families can't live in tents or cars and the government forbids via zoning would-be opportunists from undercutting a monopolization attempt by e.g. turning their 1 unit dwelling into a 5 unit dwelling.
But I'll just offer up this:
"Large investment firms are converting single-family homes to rentals and building communities to rent in the Houston metro area to help meet rising rental demand, while the housing shortage is driving more people into renting. The Houston Association of Realtors reported June 15 the number of leased single-family home rentals increased 24.8% from May 2021 to May 2022. While rising mortgages and low inventory are contributing to the trend, experts said potential homebuyers are also facing competition from real estate investment firms—or institutional investors—buying properties to sell or lease.
Locally, NAR data showed 38% of single-family properties purchased in Harris County in 2021 were bought by institutional investors. Property data from the Harris County Appraisal District shows nearly 7,000 homes in Harris County as of June are owned by five NRHC members and their subsidiaries."
https://communityimpact.com/houston/bay-area/city-county/202...
In what world would you imagine that this is better for consumers?
I also don't "represent" anything. I worked in real estate from a technical side (mostly CRE), and had nothing to do with the trash that goes on from either side. I just got to witness it.
History shows time and time again that anticompetitive practices are wildly profitable.
A company like Open Door can monopolize a local market very quickly. Pick up 10 listings in a neighborhood, suddenly they control all the comparable properties which means they dictate the housing prices. Or maybe they want to buy up the remaining home inventory in the surrounding areas, and they'll use 10 of their own properties to explain why your home is now worth less.
Corporations can qualify for nearly interest free loans and offer up ridiculously high bids that most private individuals cannot hope to compete with. The effective buying power of a private individual vs a corporation is next to zero.
Corporations probably don't want to flip the home in the short term, they might want it to be a rental for the next 10 years while it appreciates on the books.
So in short, you have a system that can control the housing supply, control housing prices, force out real potential buyers, turn a lot of would be buyers into renters, all while increasing some billion dollar corporation's bottom line. Should absolutely be illegal.