Re:Zebras of all stripes repel biting flies at close range
by idlewords on Saturday November 05, 2022 @10:46PM
(#33488331)
One finding that comes to mind is the fact that of the flies that do land on the zebra pelt, nearly all (75%) land on the black stripes. This suggests that something more is happening than just identifying the zebra as an unappealing target.
You also have experiments like this, where painting Japanese cows in zebra stripes was an effective fly deterrent, even though the flies there have no evolutionary history with zebras. (It's worth clicking just for the photo of the test cow.)
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
Re:Zebras of all stripes repel biting flies at close range
by jakzurr on Sunday November 06, 2022 @12:04AM
(#33488828)
Thanks for the link; that was indeed worth a click.
Re:Zebras of all stripes repel biting flies at close range
by gcanyon on Sunday November 06, 2022 @12:32AM
(#33489009)
Nice, thanks. The original article's claim that "Though the effect of stripes on flies is well-established, the source of the effect remains unexplained." is over-broad and incorrectly pessimistic.
Re:Zebras of all stripes repel biting flies at close range
by gcanyon on Sunday November 06, 2022 @12:35AM
(#33489028)
But I'll add that:
1. It's possible that Japanese flies are repelled for different reasons than African flies. 2. It's possible that flies are repelled both because the stripes interfere with the flies' vision in some way, and because the (African) flies prefer other animals.
The use of "would have to" completely ignores the potential of stripes to be an identifying feature. If my hypothesis were correct, there would not have to be any other selective pressure; since all stripes identify "zebra," any stripes would work.
For example, to test my hypothesis, it might be sufficient to check whether, in those zebras where some of the hide is tan rather than striped, the tan portion of the hide is attacked by the flies disproportionately to the striped portion of the hide.
In sum: the paper reflects on the mechanism of the stripes in repelling flies, and seems to disregard the possibility that the stripes simply allow the flies to identify "not a good target."