Just leaving this here for anyone who is interested; EMFs and their effects on the Mitochondria. This includes ELF-EMF from household wiring.
Manmade Electromagnetic Fields and Oxidative Stress—Biological Effects and Consequences for Health https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/7/3772
DNMT1 and miRNAs: possible epigenetics footprints in electromagnetic fields utilization in oncology https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12032-021-01574-y
Cellular stress response to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF): An explanation for controversial effects of ELF-EMF on apoptosis https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cpr.13154
Involvement of mitochondrial activity in mediating ELF-EMF stimulatory effect on human sperm motility https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bem.20602
Role of Mitochondria in the Oxidative Stress Induced by Electromagnetic Fields: Focus on Reproductive Systems https://www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2018/5076271/
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields affect proliferation and mitochondrial activity of human cancer cell lines https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09553002.2015.11...
It talks about how our cells are little capacitors and the earth's pulsed EMFs actually help energize your cells. I recommend skipping the first chapter though.
My go to source is libretext. Glucose is transformed to pyruvate then Acetyl CoA. The Krebs or Citric Acid cycle creates electron carrier molecules. These donate electrons and power four proteins which slowly pump protons into the mitochondria space between its inner and outer membrane. This creates a proton gradient or imbalance as the protons want to diffuse back into the mitochondria. This flow or river of protons power the ATPsynthase which is like a wind turbine and creates ATP for the cell to use.
What is interesting is that plants create glucose in their leaves. But plant cells also consume glucose at night. Or in parts of the plant that cannot create its own energy.
So "oh it's a water wheel that the proton pushes that then pushes the phosphate onto the ADP" is like, "Oh. There's...a whole physical machine and not just magic 'energy transfer'". I just thought it was really cool, though obvious in retrospect.
(I am not a clever man.)
I have a disinterested high-schooler's understanding of biology. My field is electricity and physics and computers. So seeing this complex process explained thus was very, very engaging. Very well done!
Also, using metabolism to explain cancer was very enlightening.