If the people maintaining a language produce a complete and correct description, then thousands of other people around the world can use it to provide helpful and correct blog posts, Stack Overflow answers, and so on.
But those thousands of people, however enthusiastic, can't produce authoritative documentation, because that needs the maintainers' "sign-off".
There are many random details of a language that are "important" and they get documented all over the place. If it was all under "THE REFERENCE" and was a 500 page PDF, would the information actually be more discoverable? How would you even know to look up what you don't know? Are you going to read the reference cover to cover before writing hello world?