He has a Nobel prize for his work in economics. He has been a professor of economics at multiple prestigious universities. Surely that makes him qualified to opine on economic policy, even when it is a bit outside of his specialization.
Also, while he does share opinions about things outside of his area of expertise, I don't view him as claiming some unearned expertise in those areas.
Why Economics Is Not Yet a Science [2]
But Economics Is Not an Experimental Science [3]
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/11/nobel-...
[2] https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/97813154...
Krugman represents a failure mode typical to modern science. Science won its respect through its commitment to truth. This caused scientific credentials to be held in high esteem. Now, it is becoming more and more common for people with little personal integrity and commitment to truth to obtain these credentials and use them as a cudgel to push through some blatantly political and unscientific theories and views.
One example of this is very popular recently within American and European central banking community push to quantify and mitigate risk of climate change to the stability of financial system: as much as climate change is a planetary scale problem our species have never faced before, it is not in any significant way a risk to the stability of financial systems. Nevertheless, banking regulators are all about this non stop for past few years. This is because they want to do something about climate change (as most people should!), and they have power over very important part of the global economy, so they pretend, using all their scientific credentials, that climate change is a risk to financial systems, purely so that they can claim that fighting it is within their mandate. This might be good from the perspective of utilitarian morality, but the problem with being utilitarian is that people quickly learn to ignore voices coming out of your mouth, because you have proven yourself to be a person who will lie to them with zero qualms if this happens to be expedient in any given moment. Given this, there should be no surprise that trust in experts and in institutions in developed world is at all times low.
(As an additional example of how silly it is for central bankers and regulators to focus on “climate change risk to financial system”, note how they utterly and entirely missed other things that actually significantly impacted financial stability in real world: pandemic, war in Ukraine, or, for that matter, recent utterly predictable pension crisis in UK. If they failed to be prepared there, why would anyone believe that they can do a good job on the alleged climate change risk to financial stability? I certainly don’t, I only trust experts who have zero power to affect anything, and consequently zero incentive to push convienient falsehoods.)
More recently he's been a bit more into hackish punditry and is prob. most famous among regular people for his somewhat abrasive nyt column. I think your idea about and API is not ideal. Is it enough to trust some randos on hacker news to identify Charlatans?
How can that be. nobel prize and all.
It's possible that someone wins a Nobel prize, and then maybe a decade or two later) turns into a charlatan. I think Linus Pauling could be an example: Two Nobel prizes, but later in life he was known for promoting crackpot theories about massive doses of Vitamin C being a miracle cure for cancer. Clinical studies failed to confirm this, and it is regarded as quackery.