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Re:Cppfront, Herb Sutter's proposal for a new C++ syntax by int_19h on Sunday September 18, 2022 @07:06PM (#32892329)
Now consider how this works out in C++:

   int i;     // i is a local int
   int i();   // i is a global function returning an int
   int i(0);  // i is a local int initialized to 0.
Yes, there's uniform initialization now. But this whole thing was a problem in the first place because of poorly designed declarator syntax that doesn't extend well and is difficult to parse unambiguously.

It can actually get worse, to the point where it's impossible to tell whether a given line of code is a declaration or not. E.g. "a<b>c" can be a declaration "a<b> c", or it can be an expression "((a < b) > c)", depending on what "a" is, exactly. This can be taken to 11 with templates:

   template<size_t N = sizeof(void*)> struct a {
       template<int> struct b {};
   };

   template<> struct a<sizeof(int)> {
       enum { b };
   };

   enum { c, d };

   a::b<c>d;
The meaning of this code now depends on whether sizeof(int)==sizeof(void*) for a given implementation on which it runs. Now, granted, this isn't the kind of thing you'd find in real world code outside of IOCCC and the likes; but it's legal, so the tooling has to be able to process it anyway. And by "tooling" I mean anything that has to parse C++ at some point - not just the compilers, but also debuggers, IDEs etc.

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