There is an example in Mathematica [1] that illustrates a similar point using Rock-Paper-Scissors game. It uses a very simple strategy to predict human opponent [2], but it appears to work well. (Although, at the moment the demonstration does not seem to be working at all (I tried it in Firefox and Chrome)).

[1]. https://demonstrations.wolfram.com/RockPaperScissorsWithAIPl... [2]. https://blog.wolfram.com/2014/01/20/how-to-win-at-rock-paper...