Please explain then why I have been seeing iPhone 13 ads that showcase how it handles all sorts of drops and spills and sprinkles and kitchen hazards while sporting the SIM tray.
Unbelievable.
It just makes it more difficult and therefore more expensive to manufacture.
Most people do not care about the SIM tray. There are apps that can get you e-sims for data in every country in the world.
Physical SIM cards are largely a liability. They need to be replaced as the network changes (as T-mobile had to for standalone 5G) and they make phone theft even more of a headache because phone thieves can take your SIM card and use it for SMS-based OTP and password resets.
I would rather have mmWave.
I don't understand how modern hard drives are not helium proof. Apparently, everything is a permeable solid.
The SIM tray adds manufacturing cost and complexity. It's also a structural weak point and makes waterproofing harder - which adds to warranty/applecare+ costs.
Therefore it's an easy cost-cutting move to get rid of the SIM tray on US models to bring the costs back in line.
I will say this: they should have kept the tray on the Pro Max models, which is what international travelers use.