Which is exactly what we should do (in fact, the inventor shouldn't be locked up, he should be "disappeared"), if we want to avoid horrible destruction.
I really think this kind of thing might be the answer to the Fermi Paradox: Just imagine if any idiot could easily construct not just any bomb, but a doomsday bomb that destroys the whole planet. The planet wouldn't last long, because sooner or later some mentally ill person is going to build one and set it off.
This isn't like that situation at all. The WWII scientists could build bombs, but not easily: it isn't easy to get your hands on enriched uranium or plutonium at all. It seems like very few people can understand me here, so let me try to re-iterate: I'm proposing a situation where anyone able of operating a smartphone is able to download the information to build a planet-busting doomsday bomb, and build it in his living room using readily-available, common, everyday tools and materials. Once the knowledge is out there (thanks to the internet, which also didn't exist back then), you can't really squelch it. And you can't restrict the tools or materials needed because they're common. The only thing that was missing was the knowledge of physics needed to put them together.
For a somewhat similar story, look at Harry Turtledove's sci-fi story "The Road Not Taken", where some slightly dim-witted aliens attack Earth using medieval cannon-type technology, and hilariously lose, but were able to get here because they discovered some overlooked but simple branch of physics we somehow missed, which allowed them to easily achieve FTL transit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Road_Not_Taken_(short_stor...
Not everyone needs to be disappeared.
But how do you do that? Suppose some new physics are discovered, and this makes it trivially easy to build a doomsday bomb using readily-available materials that simply can't be restricted.
>Locking up people and burying the evidence is a short term solution.
Unfortunately, yes: if it gets to my scenario above, it's probably just a matter of time.
>Building ways of resilience and to be able to thwart or diffuse such bombs or to make laws which make it harder to extract raw materials seems a good long term solution to think about.
Again, in my scenario, anyone with half a brain can easily build the doomsday bomb using stuff from the grocery store. We're not talking about plutonium here, we're talking about very common materials. How do you stop the world from being destroyed?
EDIT: The Vulnerable World Hypothesis [1] with the Easy Nukes thought experiment. And this a TED talk with the author [2] and probably what I watched.
Also I suspect that hacking AI will be much more powerful than any hacking with hand soon.
Which is depressing since nuclear armed nations dont get invaded or subjugated. Arguably the inventor should be given the noble peace prize every year going forwards.
Nuclear armed private citizens may not get invaded or subjugated either, yet it's hard to see that the home atomics revolution would make us collectively safer on the whole.
The comment was roughly that it would be an outstanding technical achievement and probably worthy of major awards, but of course that's not what we'd do. More likely we'd burn the designs, lock the inventor up and throw away the key.
It seems, given this post, that it was not literally accurate, but I still find it a wonderful illustration of how much technology is not morally neutral and can lend itself more or less readily to constructive or destructive purposes.
Really wish I could find it again, or at least attribute properly.