On Mac, you can do this with the renowned automation software Keyboard Maestro. The relevant feature is called "Found Image" Actions and documented here https://wiki.keyboardmaestro.com/Found_Image?s[]=image

You can see a real-world example by Jason Snell [1]. There, he used the feature to find the "deactive account" button in Slack and saved hundreds of clicks.

[1] https://sixcolors.com/post/2022/08/keyboard-maestro-comes-th...