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Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by wewxjfq on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:17AM (#32663234)
America won the landgrab lottery and sits on plenty of oil and gas, which makes this kind of talk really cheap right now. Having a democratic neighbor like Canada with equal resources and 1/10th of the population also helps. Europe is not in that position and I wish people would understand that.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by chucksta on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:24AM (#32663366)
Seems like it should be even more of a focus than no? If North America is concerned _and_ has enough resources with teamwork, then it must be a pretty big deal. "Told you so" always feels cheap, even more so when it's right.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by dwheeler on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:35PM (#32664695)
> "Told you so" always feels cheap, even more so when it's right.

"Told you so" doesn't solve anything in the short term, but it might spur stronger future efforts.

> America won the landgrab lottery and sits on plenty of oil and gas, which makes this kind of talk really cheap right now.

I think that misses a key point: There's a big difference between potential and actual advantages.

In the 1970s the US imported a huge amount of energy, making it vulnerable to external extortion... just like Europe now. Then OPEC pulled the trigger, and it was devastating to the US. Ordinary citizens waited in long lines to get just a little gas... which galvanized the public as well as its government. The 1970s energy crisis caused a fundamental shift in US policy. It caused a top-to-bottom focus in the US on ensuring energy and food independence. You couldn't breathe in the 1970s or 1980s without hearing about energy. Walt Disney's Epcot center had at least one pavilion dedicated to the topic. Often the US can't keep a focus on one topic over many years (it often acts like a kid with ADHD), but this is an area where it did focus continuous resources over a lengthy time.

Yes, the US has some geographic advantages, but it couldn't take advantage of many of them decades ago; investment was necessary. The US couldn't use shale in the 1970s, for example, so its "geographic advantage" was not an advantage at the time without investment. The US created an entire branch of government (Department of Energy, founded August 4, 1977) to have a long-term focus on the issue. It invested crazy sums of money, including in research, and as I noted those investments finally resulted in independence about 30-40 years later.

> Having a democratic neighbor like Canada with equal resources and 1/10th of the population also helps. Europe is not in that position and I wish people would understand that.

Yes, the US and Canada work together, and that has led to lots of benefits for both. But it is NOT true that manna fell from heaven; massive multi-decade investments were planned and executed specifically to produce these advantages.

Europe is different, but it has its own advantages. Europe has an extremely well-educated workforce and has incredible technical prowess. It also has lots of capital. And Europe has lots of countries with different strengths and weaknesses, which often leads European countries to be really good at international cooperation. Europe could have used those advantages to improve its energy security. The most obvious is nuclear: Germany is in real trouble for energy, while France has lots of nuclear power plans and simply doesn't have the same level of risk. Or drill offshore, or whatever. No option is perfect, but Europe does have lots going for it.

It's not that Europe wasn't warned. The US did so, repeatedly. After all, the US had experienced a shock, so it knew what such shocks could do. And while I think altruism played a part, it's not just that. The US & Europe are deeply linked, so serious harms to Europe also harm the US. The US has great incentive to ensure Europe doesn't spiral into a situation where many Europeans are dying from freezing or starvation. The US has repeatedly begged Europe to deal with its dependency on Russia. But in the end, the Europeans have to decide what they're going to do. I can imagine the US trying to help Europe with some energy issues, but the Atlantic is big; the US can only do so much now to help Europe in the short term.

It's possible that this will spur changes in Europe today, just like the 1970s energy crisis spurred changes in the US. But it may be a painful process in the meantime.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by patall on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @01:16PM (#32665352)
> Germany is in real trouble for energy, while France has lots of nuclear power plans and simply doesn't have the same level of risk

Power transmission this year so far [https://energy-charts.info/charts/import_export/chart.htm?l=...]: Germany to France: 13.5 TWh, France to Germany: 3.2 TWh, Net export Germany: 16.9 TWh, Net export France: -9.7 TWh

And yes, there should be more nuclear power plants online in France during winter. But some projections say that it won't be enough and France will depend on other countries until next year.

> It's not that Europe wasn't warned.

That may be so. However, most proposed solutions were not to be come independent, but to import oil/gas from other countries. Which is why public opinion never really changed. And its very hard to encourage people to become climate neutral if others (americans) are some much worse in respect to climate change.

Also, many Europeans have personal connections to Russia and don't trust the US. It's not all just corrupt politicians (which is obviously contributing, but its not just that). Similar story with Iran, btw.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by jmeister on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:46PM (#32664868)
Thank you for these informative comments.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by patall on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:57PM (#32665033)
Well, technically, Europe also has a lot of gas. We just didn't want fracking. But it would be possible to be, at least, a lot less dependent.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by Pxtl on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:23AM (#32663347)
Yes, but the French are out there with a full nuclear-based energy system. There's no reason for them to be the only country to do this.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by pie420 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:25AM (#32663373)
If only Europe was on good terms with Canada and America and had LNG terminals to import natural gas from it's allies and other middle eastern countries who are happy to sell natural gas to europe instead of solely relying on russian imports...
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:03PM (#32664143)
If only there wouldn't be decades of stable, reliable deliveries of Russian gas all the way through the Cold War...
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by vorpalhex on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:27AM (#32663422)
I don't believe anyone is suggesting they should be drilling but they can build terminals, use nuclear and otherwise broker more trade deals.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by readthenotes1 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:59AM (#32664050)
And maybe not close their nuclear plants?

The timing of the 2nd invasion of Ukraine 2 months after Germany shut down 3 of its plants is suggestive.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:02PM (#32664125)
Germny: Nuclear for electricity, gas for heating, indusyry and chemicals.

Now tell me how more nuclear power would have helped with a gas shortage (since Germany is filling up gas reservoirs atm I'm not even sure how bad the shortage really is)?

And don't say France, because we will have cooler rivers and more rain again come fall / winter.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by ArgusStrav on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:34PM (#32664672)
Simple replacement. Germany also uses gas for 12% of its electricity generation. Every bit of gas not used for electricity generation is gas saved for heating and so on.

"since Germany is filling up gas reservoirs atm I'm not even sure how bad the shortage really is"

What are you talking about? It's summer, gas is used for heating, of course it's not a critical issue per se now. Germany is saving gas for the winter, when it heavily uses gas and when Russia will almost certainly cut off the remaining supplies.

And for what it's worth, Germany is already beginning rationing actions for energy starting tomorrow, so even now there is actually already some urgency, which will grow as it gets closer to winter.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:45PM (#32664848)
Point is, gas recervoirs are filling faster than anticipated. Which I call success in the current environment.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by laverya on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @03:01PM (#32666817)
The gas reservoirs don't hold enough to get through a winter. They hold enough so that with normal inflows, there's enough gas in the winter - while drawing down the stocks.

You need both ~full storage and continuing supplies to get through a winter.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @03:17PM (#32667014)
Sure. And still ir stands that reservoirs are filling up faster than anticipated. I'm in supply chain, and if during a period where inventory is hard to come by said inventory is replenished faster than planned, that is usually a good thing.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by blackoil on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:23PM (#32664479)
Ask Bosch to build the heart pumps. Highly efficient, run on electricity.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:28PM (#32664582)
Sure, and that will be done, including installation, for 80 million people before Christmas. 2022 that is. Or how much do you think such a transition will take?
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by blackoil on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:49PM (#32664912)
Sure, it can be just start in 2002.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by hef19898 on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @12:53PM (#32664976)
In which it wont help a single bit in the short term. Like masks and vaccines during Covid, you need short term fixes until something mid to long term is put in place.
Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by unethical_ban on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:32AM (#32663493)
Nuclear in Germany got shut down, and Europe could have chosen the US as a trading partner over Russia (I am assuming as a non-economist, non-FP expert).

If I were on a jury to decide if European leader should have acted differently in the last decade regarding energy stability, I know where I lean.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by nivenkos on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @11:34AM (#32663539)
> Europe could have chosen the US as a trading partner over Russia

For 1000x the price maybe.

LNG is crazy expensive to produce, handle and transport. And the USA is very, very far away.

Re:How Bad Europe’s Energy Crisis Is by unethical_ban on Wednesday August 31, 2022 @02:22PM (#32666264)
The price of using Russian gas is a war in Ukraine.