See the paper [1] and the discussions of the times DM has been falsified. Extra parameters were then added to account for the new observations, where MOND makes certain parameter-free predictions that match observations. Clearly neither theory is a perfect fit for observations but the strong preference for DM seems unjustified.

[1] From Galactic Bars to the Hubble Tension: Weighing Up the Astrophysical Evidence for Milgromian Gravity, https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1331/htm