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Re:Our brain is a prediction machine that is always active by canjobear on Tuesday August 09, 2022 @12:18PM (#32399983)
That's not an explanation, because it only makes sense under the unmotivated assumption that the brain measures subjective time as a proportion of lifetime. The brain has no reason to do this.
Re:Our brain is a prediction machine that is always active by gnramires on Tuesday August 09, 2022 @03:43PM (#32403163)
The brain "searches" through its memory space to find relevant information (dangers, opportunities, rewards).

If we define the perception of time passing through novelty, then there's less novelty the more experiences you have. I think that's an interesting model (if not perfectly accurate).

Likewise, the accumulation of relevant experiences might make time seem to actually pass slower, because you're making more connections at each moment and (arguably, might be false) have a more coherent and active brain -- but if there's less novelty worth remembering, it may appear in retrospect (when you examine your memory) that less (perceptual) time has elapsed for the same wallclock time.

So I think this suggests two kinds of time: instantaneous perceptive time (how much your cognition is active -- for example, it may be near zero during anesthesia) and comparative memory time (how much you judge time intervals from your memory of events).

One interesting example is perhaps when we've had an exciting week and it both seems that a month has elapsed in that week (since so much has happened), and that "time passed so quickly!". The former is explained by comparative memory time; maybe the latter is explained by us simply not thinking about the passage of time at all, and "skipping our clocks" (like forgetting to increment a clock or calendar). This is of course mostly speculation.

Re:Our brain is a prediction machine that is always active by mlyle on Tuesday August 09, 2022 @01:38PM (#32401121)
I believe it's a partial explanation.

Waiting a day doesn't feel nearly as long when you've already waited 18,000.

The experiences of even a novel day have less weight if you have hundreds of similarly novel days to compare against.

Re:Our brain is a prediction machine that is always active by solarmist on Tuesday August 09, 2022 @03:04PM (#32402463)
Veritasium has a much better explanation. Our internal clocks actually slow down as we age. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIx2N-viNwY