In my younger days, I'd run for 30mins outside often times without any music. During those runs, I'd let my thoughts bubble up. It was a welcome chance to let my brain tell me what was bothering it. Sometimes these would be technical problems du jour, but after handling those, nearly always there would be a social problem, usually interpersonal, that would bubble up. It was a very good technique to identify those issues organically.
Something about the kinematic state also made it easier to accept, process, and set aside the idea than it would be if I was sitting in a room silently.
Nowadays, any time I'm doing anything involving semi-repetitious kinematic activity, I find myself making a choice between listening to something, music or a podcast, or simply nothing and using the time to sort through what ails me. There is a certain mental healing that comes with certain physical activities.
Yep, I'm a lap swimmer. It's amazing what your mind does in that state.
Can you describe what you've found are key traits of that type of environment?
I have a very peaceful home. It's quiet, safe, a little remote, about an hour or two northwest of Austin in the Hill Country. I have a library in my house where I do most of my work, and sometimes I get on my motorcycle and ride for a bit into the middle of nowhere, which becomes meditative, much like swimming, allowing my mind to work through problems on its own in a very beautiful environment.
I can work (whether it's actual coding or sitting quietly in thought) for 12-14 hours a day, max. Then I must stop and get 7-8 hours of sleep. That balance of good sleep and hard work is key to maximizing productivity and the ability to solve problems during available work hours.
A healthy diet free from high-glycemic foods and foods with a high inflammation index is also very important.
My current role is that of a principal engineer or quasi-architect and I do exactly this when I need to make a decision regarding which direction we're going to go with something.
An environment that is conducive to your subconscious performing well really helps.