* 13B from a party of banks (i.e. Morgan Stanley and friends), in exchange for who knows what (private equity?)
* 12.5B from pretty much the same party of banks but as a loan that takes Musk's TSLA stock as collateral
* 21B from Musk itself (idk under what conditions)
So he could easily "not afford it" if he wanted to.
Unless his net worth drops by about 75%, he can afford it.
If the court rules "the deal has to go forward" I don't see why other assets would be considered.
Also,
Net worth != seizable property.
Also,
Net worth >> real net worth > realizable assets > seizable assets.
To be honest, if Musk were ordered to pay the $44B today, out of his pocket, I don't think he would be able to.
All I'm saying is, even if Twitter wins (which I think they will, in the very long end), there's a long road between that decision and having the actual money (or stock or w/e) land in their hands.
On top of that, there's no way Musk could go to jail because of this (it'd be very hard to prove there was wrongdoing behind this), so there really is no pressure on him to pay the $44B, he could drag this on foreeeeveeeeeerrrr ...
If he won't cooperate, he could be jailed for contempt (they don't need to prove wrongdoing during the deal, disobeying a court order is itself enough). They could also probably just send a court order to his stock broker.
Having that second deal in place convinced the Twitter board that Musk had the money and the liquidity to pay the amount he offered for Twitter, but otherwise that deal is irrelevant for this case.
[0]: https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-05-26/elon-c... (paywall bypass at https://archive.ph/e95rj)
Basically all of Musks "money" is in the US, and much of it is even in Delaware Corporations. The judge can very easily extract whatever it takes from Musk if it comes to that.