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Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by hgomersall on Monday July 18, 2022 @03:35PM (#32142535)
Not really, any mandated organ donation is always going be from dead donors. If you know of any forced donations from live donors in a democratic state, I'd be interested to know.
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @03:54PM (#32142818)
And that's really the point. The idea of forced organ donation is abhorrent. The same visceral reaction to the idea of forced organ donation extends to forced birth by way of bodily autonomy. No one, not even the government, should have more authority over your body than you.
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by tzs on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:44PM (#32143408)
To make the organ donation scenario analogous to most abortion scenarios you need to make it so the person being asked or required to donate directly caused the donee to need the organ for survival, and it is an organ donation that the owner recovers well from most of the time such as a liver donation (liver donations from living donors just take part of the liver, and the remaining liver will regrow the taken part).

We probably still would not force an organ donation in such a case, still leaving it entirely up to the person, but their choice could affect the consequences for them depending on how and why they caused the person to need the organ. If they choose to donate and save the person then they might only be looking at some kind of endangerment charge for causing the person to need an organ. If they choose to let the person die they might be looking at murder charges.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @06:59PM (#32145203)
I feel like I'm starting to get an idea that this agency-obligation construct seems to be a important to the reliability of the analogy for many people. While I don't share the same sensibilities, I'm interested in how it came to be important for people. I get that from a narrative, or a just-world sense, it's easy to see how two comport, but I'm curious how people other people view this and why is it so important? Is it something that "just makes sense" or does it follow from first principles, and if so which ones?

It might help to analogize with some other examples: say for instance I get into a car crash with another driver and am compensated by an insurance agency. It makes no difference to me that the money comes from the insurance account rather than the other person involved. The end result is the same for me - I can repair the damage. Would it seem as though other people are much more concerned in the other driver paying the obligation themselves? Or perhaps there are other reasons?

The more that I think about this, the stranger it gets. It feels like a categorical imperative-type argument to justify their own obligated existence.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by Domenic_S on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:20PM (#32143135)
> No one, not even the government, should have more authority over your body than you.

The government already has rights over your bodily autonomy in many ways; just the right to incarcerate someone is controlling their body pretty dramatically. They regulate where your body can go, and to an extent what you can put into your body.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:41PM (#32143374)
Yes I know. Doesn't it seem backwards though, to you, to make the argument that since the government has bodily authority over you in matters of imprisonment, that the government should also have authority over all aspects of your body? I'm over here trying to find a minimum amount of government authority over our bodies while others are basically saying, "let 'er rip!"
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by Domenic_S on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:25PM (#32144004)
> Doesn't it seem backwards though, to you, to make the argument that since the government has bodily authority [...] the government should also have authority over all aspects of your body?

Yes it does seem backwards. However, nobody here is making that argument.

> I'm over here trying to find a minimum amount of government authority over our bodies

Perhaps I'm just splitting hairs at this point, but "No one, not even the government, should have more authority over your body than you." is just such a broad brush that it's trivially refuted for certain scenarios. Maybe you're talking about medical authority?

In any case the rule of law is very concerned with what happens when rights collide. It is possible -- perhaps common -- for individual's rights to be in conflict.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:49PM (#32144364)
> Maybe you're talking about medical authority?

Maybe. It has much less rhetorical flourish though ;) I still think it's a valid ideal and even if realistically unobtainable in the absolute, it still incredibly worthwhile north star.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by tsimionescu on Monday July 18, 2022 @03:53PM (#32142802)
There isn't any, but if we take pro-life to its logical conclusion, there should be, at the very least from parents to children, and at least in cases where it doesn't lead to your death.

Also, mandatory organ donation after death should be obvious table stakes for a pro-life person, if they were logically consistent.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:05PM (#32142961)
I don't think this is true at all. Pregnancy ("creating a life that requires birth" since we're not debating "when does life begin" at this point in the thread) is a predictable consequence of (voluntary) sex. "Organ donation" is not a predictable consequence of sex.

There's nothing inherent to the pro-life position that would require mandatory organ donation between parents and children or anyone else whether before or after death.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by tsimionescu on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:30PM (#32143252)
I'm not sure what sex has to do with it.

The pro-life position is that human life is so precious that preserving the human life of the fetus it is more important than any right the mother may have. There is no logical reason this argument would stop after birth - the mother (and presumably father as well) should maintain this obligation of preserving the life of their child by any means that don't require them to give up their own life.

Being legally required to, say, donate blood for their child should be a no-brainer, if you bleieve that the preservation of your child's life should be a legal requirement that trumps any other right you may have (except your own right to life). Donating their organs to their child after death should also be an obvious legal requirement.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:47PM (#32143451)
Well, that's not "THE pro-life position", it's an extreme example of a pro-life position (nut-picking, effectively). A more moderate pro-life position argues that consensual sex constitutes a waiver of the right to forego birth (except in cases where birth puts the mother's life at great risk--for some value of "great").
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by tsimionescu on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:00PM (#32143629)
I think you'll find that this position is actually less common among pro-life people than the one I am describing. Exceptions for rape are rarely accepted by those who want to ban abortion entirely. Even less so among those who also oppose classes of contraceptives that immediately kill fertilized eggs, such as the Catholic Church.

Exceptions for rape are much more common among those who also accept at-will termination of pregnancy up to some gestational age (e.g. at-will abortion up to 12 weeks, or up to 20 weeks in cases of rape).

Edit to add: the vast majority of active pro-life campaigners are also opposed to sex education and free contraceptives, once more proving that the question of consensual unprotected sex is not in any way at the forefront of their ideology.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:35PM (#32144170)
> I think you'll find that this position is actually less common among pro-life people than the one I am describing. Exceptions for rape are rarely accepted by those who want to ban abortion entirely.

It seems like you're conflating "pro-life" and "people who want to ban abortion entirely". The pro-life position includes people who want to ban abortion in the general case even while allowing abortion for exceptional cases.

> Exceptions for rape are much more common among those who also accept at-will termination of pregnancy up to some gestational age (e.g. at-will abortion up to 12 weeks, or up to 20 weeks in cases of rape).

Agreed, but that doesn't refute pro-life people having rape exceptions (multiple groups can allow for rape exceptions).

> the vast majority of active pro-life campaigners are also opposed to sex education and free contraceptives, once more proving that the question of consensual unprotected sex is not in any way at the forefront of their ideology

Can you source this claim about the majority of pro-life campaigners (also, why does that seem indicative of pro-life people in general)? Also, even if it's accurate, I don't think it constitutes proof of much--in particular, they could hold that it's not the government's job to provide sex education or free contraception (I personally favor the government providing both of these, by the way).

In any case, rather than arguing about ONE pro-life position, it seems like it would be better to acknowledge that there can be multiple specific positions within a movement. I'm certainly happy to concede that the pro-life movement includes many people with extreme positions, why can't we agree that it includes some more moderate positions as well?

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by dragonwriter on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:38PM (#32144214)
> The pro-life position includes people who want to ban abortion in the general case even while allowing abortion for exceptional cases.

Yes, but pro-life people are more likely to see “balancing mortality risks” cases as exceptional than “circumstances of parenting” cases.

Just like people opposed to deliberate homicide in general are more likely to see “self defense” as an exception than “the existence of the person killed reminded me of a bad thing that that person didn't cause”.

Rape victims are an issue that resonates particularly strongly with people who see the central issue as one of the pregnant person’s bodily autonomy, not those who see it as about the fetus as a human life.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @06:01PM (#32144543)
I'm not following. In particular I'm not sure what you mean by "circumstances of parenting" that would make it comparable with "balancing mortality risks" with respect to exceptionality.

> Rape victims are an issue that resonates particularly strongly with people who see the central issue as one of the pregnant person’s bodily autonomy, not those who see it as about the fetus as a human life.

There are some pro-life people (per the parent's claim) who believe that a child's life is so precious that it overrides the mother's right to bodily autonomy even in rape cases; however, this doesn't mean that they care less about rape victims than people who care about bodily autonomy--for example, they could care the same amount (or even more), but value unborn life even more. Notably, the loudest (most popular?) pro-choice claim is that unborn children don't constitute human life, that they're mere "clumps of cells", so all we can say (at least as far as it concerns people who hold this view) is that they care more about rape-victims than they care about "clumps of cells" which isn't strong evidence that they care a lot about rape victims.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by tsimionescu on Monday July 18, 2022 @06:16PM (#32144732)
Sure, I agree that it is not the only pro-life position, but it is also not an extreme position among pro-life people (per some Pew research that someone else was quoting, approximately 37% of pro-life people don't make exceptions for rape, 36% do consider rape an exception, and 27% say it depends, whatever that means).

I also think it's reasonable to expect that those who actively campaign to ban abortion are more likely to have more extreme positions than those who simply passively accept these positions. I also think their positions are very relevant, as they have proven to have more sway over public policy than the majority of the population - so combating their arguments is more improtant than combating the beliefs of the more silent pro-life majority.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @08:05PM (#32145781)
I’m fine with combatting their arguments, I was taking issue with the projecting their position onto pro-life in general (“the pro-life position taken to its logical conclusion…”). Thank you for clarifying, however—I think we understand each other better.
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:04PM (#32143691)
> consensual sex constitutes a waiver of the right to forego birth

This is the part I'm most interested in exploring. Absent a debate about "life", under what pretext does this construction arise? It's hard not to view it as a post hoc rationalization of a just world fallacy. Are there any other ways to construct the consequence of a waiver of the right to forego birth that stems directly from the act of sex? Some sort of sex teleology? Something else?

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:18PM (#32143888)
> under what pretext does this construction arise?

I'm not sure if I understand your question, but the general rule is that the person with agency also bears responsibility (this is a widely-held axiom). In this case, we have parents who have agency to predictably create a life which depends on carriage and birth, and thus responsibility to provide carriage/birth (obviously biological realities preclude an identical share of the responsibility between parents).

> It's hard not to view it as a post hoc rationalization of a just world fallacy. Are there any other ways to construct the consequence of a waiver of the right to forego birth that stems directly from the act of sex? Some sort of sex teleology? Something else?

Again, not sure if I understand your question.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:34PM (#32144155)
Thanks for taking the time to try help me understand this.

I feel like analogizing here might confuse rather than clarify, but I'm thinking of other cases where agents taking actions waive their rights and how those waivers are socially justified. For example contracts bind people in ways that limit their rights.

Ex: if you and I enter a futures contract for you to purchase wheat from me at a certain price, there is a constraint placed on each of us - me to pay you the money, and you to deliver the wheat. The reason we socially allow such contracts of obligation is to facilitate commerce. We allow for other waivers of rights for other reasons.

What is the underlying social reason for the agency-responsibility regarding pregnancy? I'm genuinely asking with the understanding that there may be multiple reasons, but I don't have an internal sense of agency-responsibility toward pregnancy that apparently others do. Under what principles is such a responsibility formulated?

This possibly confuses things more, but we socially recognize that some rights are non-alienatible, ex: you cannot voluntarily enslave one's self in a legally meaningful way. So there do seem to be some limits to which rights people can consent to void.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:49PM (#32144370)
> Thanks for taking the time to try help me understand this.

No worries!

> I feel like analogizing here might confuse rather than clarify

Agreed--finding accurate analogies is hard for most things, IMHO.

> What is the underlying social reason for the agency-responsibility regarding pregnancy? I'm genuinely asking with the understanding that there may be multiple reasons, but I don't have an internal sense of agency-responsibility toward pregnancy that apparently others do. Under what principles is such a responsibility formulated?

Protection of life. Indeed, as a society we purport to value life (especially vulnerable life) even above commerce.

We also don't let parents neglect children even though this restricts parents' liberties. When you elect into parenthood (e.g., via consensual sex or adoption), you have a legal/moral responsibility to provide vital necessities to your children while they're in your care. Of course, once a child has been born, parents can elect to transfer that responsibility (to the state or other parent/s), but for obvious reasons we can't transfer care of an unborn baby.

Of course, this is predicated on the axiom that an unborn baby constitutes human life.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:56PM (#32144464)
This has helped clarify my thought - that bodily autonomy is non-alienable, not even through sex. Moreover it's non-alienable in the same way freedom from slavery is or less so in the way that certain contracts are unenforceable - they simply deprive too much.
Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @08:28PM (#32145920)
I can understand that position if someone’s axiom is that an unborn child is “just a clump of cells”, but do you think it’s okay for a child to be killed in cases where a couple just couldn’t be bothered to use contraception?

If yes, in a hypothetical world in which giving a child up for adoption isn’t possible, would you support a parent killing their toddler because they don’t want to have to slave to support them (that is, their autonomy is harshly limited)? If no, how do you reconcile this with your position on abortion (e.g., perhaps you would draw some distinction between slavery/forced-labor and bodily autonomy?)?

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Tuesday July 19, 2022 @01:13AM (#32147782)
Sorry, but this thread excludes arguments that presuppose the "life of a child" maybe there are different threads that follow that line of reasoning.

This thread is also not about post-birth situations. I'm strictly interested in discussing the construction of a bodily autonomy right to abortion that is not predicated on the aliveness of anything. Maybe you'll have better luck elsewhere.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by kelseyfrog on Monday July 18, 2022 @04:19PM (#32143119)
To jump a few steps ahead in the dialogue, I'll posit that simply the medical reality of our ability to perform organ donations, and the consequence of donations saving lives makes have-ing organs a sufficient condition for forced donation.

Medical realities currently play a role in viability calculus so it is a perfectly valid analogy in that medical advances in organ donation being a possibility are equally valid.

Re:What I learned trying to classify abortion access across ... by throwaway894345 on Monday July 18, 2022 @05:05PM (#32143705)
Rather than reiterating arguments, I'll just link people to the thread where you and I debated this: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32142968