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Re:FTC takes action against CafePress for data breach cover up by 4oh9do on Monday June 27, 2022 @05:20PM (#31900957)
As per NIST 800-63B:

> To maintain the integrity of the authentication factors, it is essential that it not be possible to leverage an authentication involving one factor to obtain an authenticator of a different factor. For example, a memorized secret must not be usable to obtain a new list of look-up secrets.

And further:

> Methods that do not prove possession of a specific device, such as voice-over-IP (VOIP) or email, SHALL NOT be used for out-of-band authentication.

Re:FTC takes action against CafePress for data breach cover up by tptacek on Monday June 27, 2022 @06:21PM (#31901636)
That's the NIST standard definition for out-of-band authenticators. FTC didn't demand out-of-band authenticators, nor is anyone obligated to comply with NIST.