If my company only gave me dirty river water, sure water is good and technically I'll probably survive if it's free of parasites, but once you have high quality filtered water you don't want to go back to drinking from streams.
A single monitor is not a health hazard.
For some reason people here are purposely confusing "I can't" with "I prefer not to"
Even I use a tiling terminal application, but that still leaves me needing another display for the web browser and work chat, for instance.
Then those are preferences, not need. I agree a second monitor should be provided if asked, but in no way is it a requirement. I'm not alone in my preferences either. I learned to code in Turbo C where the line length was _puny_ compared to even this comment box here. I was probably more productive back then.
With great difficulty, and/or by having printed reference material in a readily reachable position - think program listings, magazines, reference books, paper notes.
Give me a break. Software development has been going on for decades now on all kinds of hardware (how did all those Software developers survive all these years??).
You can be productive and get your work done on a single monitor, you just prefer dual monitors.