> Since an iron bar over some time period has a finite number of states
Citation needed.
He defined these states through spin flips and I assume we sample slower than decoherence. This is a semi classical system without complicated qm effects.
But even if we didn’t restrict ourselves
log(# of states)~entropy
and there is a maximum (and finite) amount of entropy you can have in a finite volume (actually it scales with surface area) before you get a black hole.
I think a more fair criticism is that you likely cannot choose the decoder without an oracle (ie the causal relationship would be hard to preserve). I think OPs claim is that consciousness, unlike Fortnite, doesn’t depend on being causally related to some external inputs (thus you don’t need oracle to choose the decoder).