Re:Physicists link two time crystals in seemingly impossible...
by rpz on Saturday June 18, 2022 @07:58AM
(#31789080)
If the periodicity is broken by any measurement we have been able to make so far then how do we know the periodicity is there in the first place? Just theory? If it’s not too much of a burden could you outline the proof of the existence of time crystals?
Re:Physicists link two time crystals in seemingly impossible...
by raattgift on Saturday June 18, 2022 @10:43AM
(#31790221)
> how do we know the periodicity is there ... Just theory?
Theory guides us, but experimentally you can for example make a whole bunch of time crystals (especially straightfoward for driven time crystals, which have a period that's an integer multiple of the driver, the driving force being laser light or microwaves) with an expected set of states it cycles through, and you can test those states once per time crystal. If you reliably get the states theory predicts, that's good evidence.
> could you outline the proof of the existence
The excellent <https://physics.aps.org/articles/v10/5> and decent <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal#Experiments> (the former is [5] in that wikipedia article) are good starting points, with ample references.
Practically all we can do with a time crystal is to measure it with the lightest possible touch and hope it doesn't break the periodicity. (So far, afaik, the periodicity has always been broken by the measurement process's energy input).
I don't know what we could do with large numbers of time crystals, though. One can't pick up a snowflake in one's bare hands and use it like a buzz saw to cut a sheet of paper (the snowflake melts on contact), but an avalanche of snowflakes can snap trees. Maybe for time crystals that rotate light a predictable amount at a given time t_x, we could create some sort of interesting lens from a large cloud of such time crystals arranged at different distances from a bright light source -- a sort of "anti-fog".