In dollars, the additional amount you pay to drive an ICE faster is considerable:
https://afdc.energy.gov/conserve/behavior_techniques.html#:~...).
"For light-duty vehicles, for example, every 5 mph you drive over 50 mph is like paying $0.18 more per gallon of gas (based on the price of gas at $2.63 per gallon)."
Even that is a simplification. Air resistance increases exponentially with speed, so the jump in resistance (reduction in efficiency) is much greater from 70-80 than from 50-60.
Also, gas is a lot more expensive now, so the additional $0.18/gal could easily be doubled or tripled at today's prices depending on where you live.
> It helps that I have a small, aerodynamic car that's geared high instead of a truck or blocky SUV.
According to consumer reports, even a very gas miserly Toyota Yaris loses 4mpg going from 65-75mph. It's probably double the efficiency loss if you go to 80mph. Can't cheat physics.
https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2009/09/tested-spee...
My overall trip efficiency maxing out at 70 was 31mpg, and 80 was 27.9mpg.
It definitely increases the drag, but after spending a week driving at 70 the difference in mileage was almost unnoticeable. It helps that I have a small, aerodynamic car that's geared high instead of a truck or blocky SUV.