Re:Passenger with “no idea how to fly” lands plane after pil...
by t0mas88 on Thursday May 12, 2022 @03:26AM
(#31350368)
This depends strongly on the region. The US still has a very old system in use for the center controllers which are the big regions. That system wants discrete codes for each aircraft in each area, so they make flights change code if there is overlap while flying into the next region.
In Europe some areas (but not all) have switched to using the Mode-s/ADS-B identification (which is a 24 bits unique code not configurable by the pilot but fixed to the aircraft) in their systems and setting the traditional transponder code to 1000 for all of those aircraft.
In the long term expect everyone to adopt that approach, but things in aviation move very slowly so it will be many many years before we're there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Dependent_Surveillan...
(I don't know how much squawk codes are, or were, used to specifically identify aircraft in the past, but I believe that currently it's not unusual that many aircraft in the same region would be squawking the same number, which would not confuse ATC because of all the other transponder data that's available.)