I don't have a visual representation of the keyboard in my mind at all, but having touch typed (imperfectly) since high school, I can tell when I mistyped a key by feel too (eg. not looking at the output on the screen either, your muscle memory will let you know if any movement was awkard or unexpected).
FWIW, it's important to learn where the "corrective" (backspace, delete, cursor movement...) keys are on your keyboard while looking at the output: then you can easily push yourself to not look down on the keyboard while practicing.
I also do everything I possibly can on the command line because it is -one- interface to learn with a universal history to reference past commands vs randomly mucking about in GUI interfaces I can not picture in my head that are wildly different in every application.
I do make mistakes but I don't feel particularly slow or error prone. As I said elsewhere I like to use the C-t command to fix letter swaps and I get them definitely less than once per normal day.
Curious if other aphantastics are similarly slow/error prone? I cannot visualize a keyboard, and while I can usually type without looking, my form is poor and I do steal occasional glances.