The fact that Visa and Mastercard have these great margins is entirely down to their duopoly. In a competitive market the fees would be massively lower because it's not actually that expensive running the network. 2%, think about that! With the amount of transactions they do they're printing money. You're paying for this, it's your money and that of every other person, even those who do not use the companies, because the vendors pay the fee. That's the genius part of their model and since most people don't care about finance they don't understand how they're being ripped off.
What other payment system currently offers the same speed, ubiquity, reliability, and fraud protection to consumers? If I'm going to travel the world, I'm going to rely on Visa/Mastercard for a reason.
Otherwise, you’ve got 3% drag on your economy for the benefit of some and the middlemen facilitating extraction. It was magic 30 years ago, today it should be as boring and profitable as residential water or electric service.
[1] https://www.frbservices.org/news/press-releases/012722-fedno...