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Re:Web scraping is legal, US appeals court reaffirms by KptMarchewa on Monday April 18, 2022 @04:19PM (#31075918)
You realistically can't. There are services like [0][1] that mean any IP could be a scraper node.

[0] https://brightdata.com/proxy-types/residential-proxies [1] https://oxylabs.io/products/residential-proxy-pool

Re:Web scraping is legal, US appeals court reaffirms by orlp on Monday April 18, 2022 @04:26PM (#31076018)
> How does Bright Data acquire its residential IPs?

> Bright Data has built a unique consumer IP model by which all involved parties are fairly compensated for their voluntary participation. App owners install a unique Software Development Kit (SDK) to their applications and receive monthly remuneration based on the number of users who opt-in. App users can voluntarily opt-in and are compensated through an ad-free user experience or enjoy an upgraded version of the app they are using for free. These consumers or ‘peers’ serve as the basis of our network and can opt-out at any time. This model has brought into existence an unrivaled, first of its kind, ethically sound, and compliant network of real consumers.

I don't know how they can say with a straight face that this is 'ethically sound'. They have, essentially, created a botnet, but apparently because it's "AdTech" and the user "opts-in" (read: they click on random buttons until they hit one that makes the banner/ad go away) it's suddenly not malware.

Re:Web scraping is legal, US appeals court reaffirms by TedDoesntTalk on Monday April 18, 2022 @04:31PM (#31076082)
NordVPN (Tesonet) has another business doing the same thing. They sell the IP addresses/bandwidth of their NordVPN customers to anyone who needs bulk mobile or residential IP addresses. That's right, installing their VPN software adds your IP address to a pool that NordVPN then resells. Xfinity/Comcast sort of pioneered this with their wifi routers that automatically expose an isolated wifi network called 'xfinity' (IIRC) whether you agree or not.
Re:Web scraping is legal, US appeals court reaffirms by duskwuff on Monday April 18, 2022 @04:40PM (#31076223)
The Comcast access points do, at least, have the saving grace that they're on a separate network segment from the customer's hardware, and don't share an IP address or bandwidth/traffic limit with the customer.

Tesonet and other similar services (e.g. Luminati) don't have that. As far as anyone -- including web services, the ISP, or law enforcement -- are concerned, their traffic is the subscriber's traffic.

Re:Web scraping is legal, US appeals court reaffirms by rascul on Monday April 18, 2022 @05:13PM (#31076638)
> They sell the IP addresses/bandwidth of their NordVPN customers to anyone who needs bulk mobile or residential IP addresses

I would be interested in a reference for this if you have one.