That being said, bias does not automatically imply propaganda. Naturally someone raised in the UK/US is going to have a Western interpretation of actions and bias, but in most cases these are beliefs genuinely held. I'm sure as a British person I could find many areas where I disagree with you, and our particular views are coloured by cultural biases - but that does not make them propaganda IMO. Tech articles often contain ridiculous statements around encryption and the dark web, but it's most likely lack of understanding than propaganda.
I would say propaganda requires intent - usually to achieve a political aim at the behest of the government. Genuine propaganda is hard to conclusively find within the BBC - though I personally suspect some of the covid reporting contained a type of voluntary propaganda.
This is most certainly present, and is glaringly obvious when you're seeing events unfold firsthand and look at the reportage in western media very deliberately leave out happenings that don't tie in with the narrative being peddled. It definitely isn't just bias. It's wilful propaganda, with malicious intent.
For example, a writer for the Express won't write an article about how the British Empire screwed India because it will annoy the readership. It's not propaganda, it's people who don't know what they're talking about desperately fighting over shrinking advertising revenue.
And they will use government sources, adding little more than stenography to whatever message their government wants to push.
In a way I'm glad this has all happened to show the few who remain faithful in media that it's all bullshit pushing some narrative.
This is all so blatant now that it's almost impossible to defend rationally.
Let's put in this way.
One saw a black box.
One was told that the black box contains some nasty staff.
One knows that the above statement is biased.
One then claim that the black box contains the nasty thing.
See how bias anchored one's thought, even if clearly this guy had no first hand information to make any judgement at all. Yet still be able to have a mental state that clearly established.
For example, the Guardian's headline:
> World ‘narrowly averted a nuclear catastrophe’, says US envoy to UN after Russia attack on Ukraine atomic plant - as it happened
Whereas Russia Today's headline and first line are:
> Ukraine accuses Russia of ‘shelling’ nuclear plant
> A fire broke out on Friday morning in a training building adjacent to the six-reactor Zaporozhskaya Nuclear Power Plant (NPP), which local Ukrainian authorities have blamed on shelling by Russian troops.
The Telegraph has this quote a way down the page[2]:
> "For the moment, we know that all these dangers (that there had been concern about) haven't materialised but that the fire was contained to an administration building."
I was genuinely shocked and worried when I read the Telegraph, until I saw the bit about the building, and then I see that RT is making that the important part of their reporting.
I'm not picking a side here, nor trying to dismiss genuine worries (I still think the fire was too close for comfort), however, I think it's interesting to see the ways the same events are reported on, and it's something I think should be allowed, at the very least to counter accusations of censorship in aid of propaganda.
[1] that phrase implies intention, I can't confirm that, of course.
[2] I know it's a "live blog" page but that wouldn't stop them putting the info in the summary at the top, nor dialling down the scary language.
[tele]: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/03/04/russia-ukr...
[RT]: https://www.rt.com/russia/551189-ukraine-zaporozhskaya-nucle...
[graun]: https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/04/ukraine-n...
I mean, the confidence and elan with which a narrative is pushed by blatantly hiding contrarian views and even facts is fascinating to observe, especially when you're on the ground looking at stuff firsthand.
You really need to experience it to believe it.