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Re:America produces enough oil to meet its needs, so why do ... by edmundsauto on Tuesday March 08, 2022 @01:48PM (#30604136)
Why do manufacturers sometimes set retail pricing, aren’t those price controls? AIUI, some products have minimum contractual prices that retailers have to sell for.

I’m not an economist, and I tend to see economics “laws” more akin to social science than physics. Ie, economists describe plausible mechanisms and principles, but they are not very useful to make predictions.

Re:America produces enough oil to meet its needs, so why do ... by jsmith99 on Tuesday March 08, 2022 @02:05PM (#30604588)
Manufacturers are not interest in maximising their social benefit: they want to maximise their profit and this is done by producing fewer items but at a higher price (to be technical, a monopoly would produce until marginal revenue = marginal cost).

Manufacturers can set recommended retail prices but their are limitations to how these can be enforced.

Re:America produces enough oil to meet its needs, so why do ... by chii on Tuesday March 08, 2022 @08:45PM (#30610043)
> Why do manufacturers sometimes set retail pricing

depending on how it is set - most manufacturers set a recommended price, rather than contractually obligate the retailer to sell at a particular price. It's an attempt at price-fixing (without it being price-fixing), but other manufacturers of the same goods could choose to lower their price for competition. It's not the same as price-control.