Second, it matters if those possibly-hostile cores have network access. Technically they could subvert the software on the main CPUs to communicate with command/control, but that seems like raising the bar to such an attack. Whereas with the standard mobile architecture, I can totally see some phone manufacturer getting the "bright idea" to have the baseband processor collect statistics on the application processor's software for market research.
But I agree with your general point.
Still, I think moving in the direction of Linux phones gives us a starting point to do something about this insecurity - proving the market allows there to be devices that truly separate out the cell modem.
That being said, I think there's a fundamental disconnect between how SoCs work and how people actually think they work. Linux lives in just one tiny little corner of the machine and the hardware does so much to coddle Linux into thinking it's in control. The AP is just a core on the memory bus, it typically has no greater privileges (it often has _less_ because hardware vendors hide ""implementation details"" away from OS developers!) than any other core. I don't know that this is so much a radical take in the OS community though it might be one here: Linux _is_ part of the problem. Linux makes several assumptions about how hardware works. Chiefly, it assumes that it is in the driver's seat and it makes cooperating with other cores running their own copies of Linux (let alone other OSs) damn near impossible. I think the next step in computer evolution is going to come from software engineers rediscovering hardware and building code that not only runs on the AP but across all cores—from the power management controller to the AP--in an SoC. This may come from radically changing Linux or it may very well come from a new OS that treats modern hardware platforms as they are: platforms.
A Linux-first phone does absolutely nothing to fix this. Even if you're running your own operating system that you wrote yourself, your GPU or hell even the power management controller might reach around and steal all of your stuff. The issue lies in the way we build computers and the rapid proliferation of cores without any serious thought as to how we're supposed to manage and secure the enormous fleet of heterogeneous hardware that lives on a modern SoC.