[edit] Is "10 recent contests" a large enough sample size to prove whatever point is being made?
There's more objective measures of performance, like a good, old-fashioned, benchmark dataset. For such an evaluation, see table 10 in the arxiv preprint (page 21 of the pdf), listing the results against the APPS dataset of programming tasks. The best performing variant of AlphaCode solves 25% of the simplest ("introductory") APPS tasks and less than 10% of the intermediary ("interview") and more advanced ones ("competition").
So it's not very good.
Note also that the article above doesn't report the results on APPS. Because they're not that good.
As others say in commends it might be the case where we meet in the middle. Us writing some form of tests for AI-produced code to pass.
The models regurgitate solutions to problems already encountered in the training set. This is very common with Leetcode problems and seems To still happen with harder competitive programming problems.
I think someone else in this thread even pointed put an example of AlphaCode doing the same thing.