Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by chrismorgan on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:01PM
(#30173543)
A technical error in one of the diagrams: Hall effect sensors are not binary, but one-dimensional, and are used so; their output voltage is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength. As for PIR sensors, fundamentally they’re certainly not binary, but I have no idea if they perhaps expose only a binary signal. A better example of a binary sensor might be an on/off switch.
[ Parent
| on HN ]
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by hornej on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:07PM
(#30173586)
thats a good point about the hall sensors. i'll update that.
PIR sensors also output an analog signal, but in practice they are binary.
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by relaxing on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @01:46PM
(#30182007)
There’s a funny autocorrect typo in the Adams quote: Zaphod -> Zappos.
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by hornej on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @03:15PM
(#30183367)
lol, thanks. fixed it
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by stingrae on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @01:20AM
(#30174433)
in practice they don't have to be binary
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by mycall on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:17PM
(#30173646)
If you include time dimension, hall effect sensors are two dimensional.
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by stingrae on Wednesday February 02, 2022 @12:23AM
(#30174060)
analog PIR is typically a differential signal between two receivers. The receivers are placed behind a fresnel lens (where the lenses are designed to point into each of the sensors). So when an IR source (like a person) walks in front of the sensor it creates a large spike, because they are being compared against a low IR area.
There is a form of PIR sensing where it behaves like a thermal camera at a very low resolution (sometimes as low as 2x2 pixels)
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by hornej on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:12PM
(#30173630)
most hall effect sensor applications i've seen use a schmitt trigger and output a digital (on/off) signal
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by choonway on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:24PM
(#30173686)
the only true binary sensor i can think of are good old fashioned mechanical switches.
Re:mmWave radar, you won't see it coming
by samatman on Tuesday February 01, 2022 @11:38PM
(#30173766)
Mercury switch on a bimetallic strip (old-school thermostat) counts, same basic principle.