Consistency and conflict resolution
Any changes made to any item in any replica table are replicated to all the other replicas within the same global table. In a global table, a newly written item is usually propagated to all replica tables within a second. With a global table, each replica table stores the same set of data items. DynamoDB does not support partial replication of only some of the items. If applications update the same item in different Regions at about the same time, conflicts can arise. To help ensure eventual consistency, DynamoDB global tables use a last-writer-wins reconciliation between concurrent updates, in which DynamoDB makes a best effort to determine the last writer. With this conflict resolution mechanism, all replicas agree on the latest update and converge toward a state in which they all have identical data.
Questions were handwaved away, and the usual Amazon black box non-answers which always smells like they are hiding problems.
Any ideas how this is working? It seems bolt-on and not well thought out, and I doubt they'll ever pay for Aphyr to put it through his torture tests.