(If I'm not mistaken, use-package almost made it into upstream Emacs, but they're blocked because one company won't give away the copyright for one contributor to use-package to enable it to be added to Emacs. For the larger Emacs community, I hope that happens soon!)
In elisp side, the generic seq.el/map.el and new string functions are now almost enough to not need reaching out to "missing stdlib" such as dash.el/s.el etc.
Also it is avalaible on GNU ELPA, so you don't need to configure MELPA before downloading it.
The how to configure part would be interesting. Because you literaly never know. Perhaps it's a setq? Or an add-hook? Or a function call? Or a major edit mode? Or a minor edit mode? Or perhaps setq-default? Or setting a variable to t, or perhaps to 1, or perhaps to some other value? Or...
Modern Emacs configurations tend to revolve around use-package, which wraps up the package installer logic at the end of this configuration and makes it somewhat declarative. Just going by the standards of r/emacs or places like that, it'd be unusual to see a .emacs that didn't ultimately boil down to a bunch of use-package clauses configuring stuff like LSP, Magit, company, ivy, and yasnippet.
If I was going to add just one thing to this starter configuration, it'd be a single example of use-package, to make it clear how to add and configure a package the user just read about online --- it's just such a big part of how Emacs is used now.