There's Windows Containers[0], which are analogous to Docker containers. They can either be run shared-kernel or in a Hyper-V container. Also Virtualization-based security[1], which is supposed to be completely transparent so it's not really a developer or deployment tool.

[0]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/windowsconta... [1]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/dev...