Mass, charge, spin are the basic properties of elementary particles in the Standard Model. I used to look at this poster[0] (now missing Higgs boson) but the image(svg)[1] on the Wikipedia page for Standard Model is better organized.

[0] https://acelerandolaciencia.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/stan...

[1] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Standard...