Maybe! We'll never know. I just don't think that rewriting history to be "C people were doers" is giving any meaningful context to language development, or how much was getting done in languages that were significantly safer.
"C people were doers" is probably reductive, but C and C++ had an alchemy of factors that made something like, say, LISP or Erlang not be where they are.
If I had to hazard a guess, I'd say the most dominant factors are the language runtime's portability, the language's features allowing for relatively low-level access to the backing hardware (i.e. the thinness of the abstraction between C memory access and microprocessor read-write instructions means things like memory maps or "magic addresses" that trigger hardware effects on mutation could just be handed to user code), and the compatibility of the runtime with what came to be (for a ton of reasons) a dominant model of computation in the commercial and consumer space: the x86 architecture.
The asbestos comparison is pretty apt. Possibly also apt would be steel plants. Yes, steel manufacture is extremely hard on the local environment. Doesn't matter. The world's in the middle of an industrial revolution, and we need steel now. Now now now. We don't have time to wait for the technology to catch up with environmentally-minimized-impact manufacturing. Just condemn a couple cities to twilight noon-times and get on with it.
I don't know if things could have been a lot better and we could be having this conversation on a decentralized network of anonymous machines like we are now. We had to conscript a lot of developers to get here, and make very complex software run on a lot of low-power devices. Erlang, as an example of an alternative, wasn't even open-source unil 1998. LISP machines paused for sixty seconds to do a GC cycle in an era contemporary with machines running executables written in C just... Not requiring that.
Given the factors involved (private ownership of language resources, complex runtime putting minimum requirements on hardware, etc.), C and C++ might be the only two paths of least resistance for a critical era of the software industry.