English has million and milliard [0], but American English preferred the short scale and that has had more influence over the language. The UK only officially switched over to the "American" system in 1974.

Many European languages have the long scale, English is the odd one out here, as is Brazilian Portugese if you'd still classify that as a European language.

[0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scale