Lets say rich person X wants to conduct large-scale wash-trades to artificially increase (or decrease) the price of [insert cryptocoin here].
By conducting it on Exchange-Foobar, Foobar's traffic goes up, while rich person X gets the price change they want. Win-win for both parties.
EDIT: Remember: exchanges win on volume. They want more trades, they don't care if the value goes up or down.
I kind if assumed it was the exchanges themselves faking it. Wash trading without colluding with the exchange is pretty expensive.
Ex: Interactive Brokers (a legitimate online exchange for stocks) hit it big with its monthly-subscription model: $$subscription / month $20 / for severely discounted trades (fractions of a penny per trade). https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=1590&p=sto...
They'll answer. You explain to them that you want to give them $50,000 / month (or something) for 10-million trades/month or whatever.
If they let you, you do it. If they don't, call up another exchange and give them the same offer.
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Its called business. When the $$$ amounts go up beyond a certain amount, you make it worth their while to treat you specially. They want the volume, you want the trades. Old-school business, just talk with them and things happen.