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Re:Nuclear energy is long-term sustainable by bryanlarsen on Friday November 12, 2021 @11:12AM (#29200824)
> Wind and Solar are seemingly clean but require a ton of resources,

We pull 700 million tonnes of oil out of the ground every year. The resources required to build a clean energy infrastructure is significantly less than that.

> have a massive footprint,

Powering the US with solar requires a smaller footprint than footprint of parking lots in the US. Wind is even less because while a wind farm is massive, it doesn't prevent the land from being used for other things.

> and just don't scale with on-demand needs during bad weather.

Hitting 99% renewables is straight forward. You get above 90% if each solar plant is overbuilt enough to handle a cloudy day and has enough batteries to handle a single day/night cycle. This isn't expensive, it only roughly doubles the cost of your plant.[1] Interconnect a bunch of those plants along with some wind will get you the next 9%. Then use a gas peaker for the last 1%.

1: https://www.energy-storage.news/developer-8minute-says-more-...

Re:Nuclear energy is long-term sustainable by p_l on Friday November 12, 2021 @11:20AM (#29200929)
Except we need to ban also the gas peaker, and suddenly calculations might show that a) storage isn't as easy b) a lot of locations might need overbuilding on ratio of 10x IF there was good storage c) that gas peaker is going to run quite a lot otherwise
Re:Nuclear energy is long-term sustainable by domsom on Friday November 12, 2021 @01:31PM (#29202859)
Or you build a bit more capacity and use excess production on good days to produce co2 neutral gas (power to hydrogen to methan) that can also be stored in existing infrastructure.
Re:Nuclear energy is long-term sustainable by p_l on Friday November 12, 2021 @01:34PM (#29202897)
if by bit more you mean 10x, sure, and that's only cheaper than nuclear if you have convenient geological storage.

Overground storage quickly goes more expensive than nuclear.