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Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @10:53AM (#29130678)
Fate of a Roman slave was decidedly different depending on what the slave did.

House and urban slaves weren't much worse off than a regular citizen, having a good chance of manumission (release), after which they became freedmen - still not full citizens, but their children would be, and some freedmen became very rich.

Given that those slaves are the ones that we know the most about (from both archeology and written sources), it skews our perception of Roman slavery to being more benign than it actually was.

Rural slaves which worked in agriculture were worked very hard and they were much more numerous than house slaves. Not an enviable fate, though one must admit that ancient agriculture was a backbreaking work regardless of personal status.

Slaves sent to mines were basically sentenced to death. Few of them would last more than five years. Ancient Rome had very extensive mining operations and mines "ate" men by the thousands. These were mostly enslaved men, because they were cheaper and could not say "no". Mining safety back then was basically zero.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by JoeAltmaier on Saturday November 06, 2021 @01:36PM (#29132146)
I've always found the idea that 'slavery isn't so bad' to be easy for armchair anthropologists to think. I'm reminded of the Pompei skeleton of a boy found in a stable behind the skeleton of a mule, with a mule hoofprint in his skull. "Hey you slaveboy! The volcano is making the mule upset! Go in there and calm him down!" The slave didn't end up any better off than the mule, both abandoned to die/already dead when the citizens fled.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @02:17PM (#29132502)
People even today underestimate the badness of living in the lowest income quintile of almost any society. It is not just about cashflow, but about (lack of) respect and dignity.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by woah on Saturday November 06, 2021 @06:19PM (#29134355)
That's ridiculous. The standard of living has increased astronomically over the past few hundred years in the developed world. People in the lower quintile can afford refrigeration, cheap food, unlimited free entertainment, heating and air conditioning, laundry, plumbing, etc etc.

This is not to take away from the stress and precarity of their situation, but materially, almost everyone in the US is better off than almost everyone in ancient rome.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by tovej on Saturday November 06, 2021 @07:01PM (#29134660)
I don't think they were comparing today's standard of living in the US to that in Rome, just saying that people misrepresent poverty, and that poverty is crushing for a human being.

I do think the fact that you decided to counter and declare that the US meets the incredibly low bar of "better living conditions than ancient Rome" is an interesting point to reflect on, and probably relates to the previous poster's point.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by ReptileMan on Saturday November 06, 2021 @06:49PM (#29134585)
To rule in hell or to serve in heaven.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by pleb_nz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @04:22PM (#29133504)
So nothing's changed? :-/
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by nverno on Saturday November 06, 2021 @06:18PM (#29134348)
It amazes me, when reading stuff from ancient Rome (currently I'm reading Marcus Aurelius' Meditations, which was basically his diary), how similar a lot of society, day-to-day worries and the like, are to ours today. However, I think the normal person's worldview nowadays is much more similar to that of the most elite in those societies than the plebians, mostly because general education has improved so drastically.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by GhettoComputers on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:57PM (#29136442)
I agree, when you study the classics like Greek philosophy, you se the same problems we have today, because socially we have not evolved even though materially there has been significant advances.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by hutzlibu on Saturday November 06, 2021 @05:43PM (#29134066)
For the starving, exploited third world workers in the state of illegal immigrants with no rights - probably not so much.

Or for the fate of one of the real slaves.

What is different today, is that slavery is mostly viewed as a bad thing. That is a accomplishment, but it doesn't mean we got rid of the misery.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by megablast on Saturday November 06, 2021 @09:39PM (#29135645)
Horses kill people today who aren’t slaves. In fact, kill more people than sharks.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by JoeAltmaier on Sunday November 07, 2021 @12:11AM (#29136490)
...and then people leave their dead bodies on the floor in the mule pen, while packing their valuables and taking the last boat? Not sure what horses have to do with lack of respect for slaves.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by johnny53169 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:07AM (#29130828)
> Slaves sent to mines were basically sentenced to death.

It's less bad now, but being a miner is not much better nowadays, even more so since most of the mines are in poor countries with little care for the workers and rich countries would prefer not to think too hard where the iron for their eco-conscious steel bottle is coming from.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by LilBytes on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:45AM (#29131164)
This is region specific. Miners in Australia are all managed by unions and are some of the best paid professionals in the Country. (1)

And with that said due to the level of influence from the unions, also have great safety ratings compared to other regions. Though admitedly still quite dangerous, but less so than cinsteuction, agriculture and warehouse work (3).

(1) https://www.minerals.org.au/news/australian-mining-provides-...

(2) https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/industry_business/minin...

(3) https://www.finder.com.au/most-dangerous-jobs-australia

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by johnny53169 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:12PM (#29131425)
That's nice to hear, and to correct my previous comment, Australia is the biggest producer of iron:

> In 2019, the country was the 2nd largest world producer of gold;[1] 8th largest world producer of silver;[2] 6th largest world producer of copper;[3] the world's largest producer of iron ore;[4] the world's largest producer of bauxite;[5] the 2nd largest world producer of manganese;[6] 2nd largest world producer of lead;[7] 3rd largest world producer of zinc;[8] 3rd largest world producer of cobalt;[9] 3rd largest producer of uranium;[10] 6th largest producer of nickel;[11] 8th largest world producer of tin;[12] 14th largest world producer of phosphate;[13] 15th largest world producer of sulfur;[14] in addition to being the 5th largest world producer of salt.[15]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_in_Australia

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:13AM (#29130884)
I grew up in a mining city (Ostrava, black coal). Now the mines are closed, but when I was a kid, they were in full operation.

Disasters happened infrequently, but when they did, they were ugly. A spark at a wrong time in a wrong place, and sixty fathers would never come back home again.

Mining is freaking dangerous. The forces of nature involved are enormous, and human is but a small ant facing them.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by iso1210 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @02:43PM (#29132736)
Not just dangerous for the miners too. Aberfan had a major effect on the UK. A slag heap near the village collapsed, burying a school and killing 144, almost all of them schoolchildren

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aberfan_disaster

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by BurningFrog on Saturday November 06, 2021 @10:16PM (#29135915)
The Crown did for Aberfan what Watchmen did for Tulsa.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by iso1210 on Sunday November 07, 2021 @05:19AM (#29138058)
Haven't seen either, I assume the Crown covered the emotional effect on the Queen, no idea what Watchmen is - it's the film with the glowing man with a dong isn't it?

To me, Tulsa is either 24 hours away, or the place Chandler went to for Christmas in Friends.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by BurningFrog on Sunday November 07, 2021 @09:41AM (#29139767)
Is the HBO series with the glowing man.

It is not about the 1921 massacre of 300 blacks in Tulsa, but that serves as the backstory.

Both shows are first rate TV.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by OJFord on Sunday November 07, 2021 @04:18AM (#29137744)
Namely?
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by BurningFrog on Sunday November 07, 2021 @09:42AM (#29139776)
Making the world aware of the major tragedies that happened there.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by sologoub on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:28PM (#29131573)
A bit off-topic, but how did the city cope with the mine closure and loss of so many jobs?
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:32PM (#29131607)
Lots of drinking and a significant loss of younger population that went to study elsewhere and never returned. A sad sight.

The environment is much better, though. The air is mostly clean, while it smelled like burnt tires in my childhood.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by sologoub on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:11PM (#29136219)
Sorry to hear that! Haven’t made it to Ostrava yet, but traveled a fair bit around Czechia - amazing country and people.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Sunday November 07, 2021 @04:41AM (#29137863)
The worst phase was probably around 1998. It is slowly getting better. We have some interesting architectural projects, for example.

Also, neighboring Poland has undergone an economic boom in the last 30 years, and the network of connections between the region around Ostrava and Poland is becoming very helpful to the local economy.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by PebblesRox on Saturday November 06, 2021 @09:38PM (#29135639)
"Hey, Coal Miner" is a poignant glimpse into life in the mines. The whole song is great but this verse in particular always gets to me:

"Into the truck, Then into the bath, Ground to dust And then in a flash, Turns into fire That turns into ash, Hey, coal miner."

https://youtu.be/0LQZWvEMWIA?t=01m07s

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by germinalphrase on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:35AM (#29131085)
It’s beside the point, but historically a lot of the iron ore used in US steel manufacturing has come from northern Minnesota.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by vondur on Saturday November 06, 2021 @01:44PM (#29132219)
My grandfather was a coal miner back in the 50s in rural Oklahoma. He died of black lung in his early 50s. I’m hoping today it’s not nearly as dangerous.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by secondcoming on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:20PM (#29131495)
Still, it's probably safer than farming
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by Ichthypresbyter on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:26PM (#29131550)
Possibly true now, but not in Roman times- cave-ins are more dangerous than angry draft animals.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by inglor_cz on Saturday November 06, 2021 @12:35PM (#29131633)
Also, suffocation risk. We are much better at detecting O2 levels, presence of unwanted gases such as CO, and supplying O2 artificially. Ancient Romans lacked both the knowledge and the technology, and most dangerous gases are actually invisible.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by arein3 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @01:20PM (#29132001)
>being a miner is not much better nowadays

it's allright there are rough aspects but in the end it's worth it, especially since bitcoin is doing well

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by brabel on Saturday November 06, 2021 @04:43PM (#29133665)
> Mining safety back then was basically zero.

I don't believe that. People who work in any activity will always learn what's dangerous and take precautions to avoid dying. 2,000 years is not as long a time length as we sometimes think, people then were pretty much exactly like us, except for their culture. And I don't think there's any culture where people don't tend to try to not die.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by kragen on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:40PM (#29136354)
Surely the miners tried to not die, but, being enslaved, they were under the command of people who didn't care if they died or not. Many kinds of mining have historically had very high fatality rates; even 300 years ago the mita to Potosi was basically a death sentence.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by mulmen on Saturday November 06, 2021 @05:43PM (#29134065)
Huh? So, if the mine was unstable the slaves would do what exactly? Go work at another mine?
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by catlikesshrimp on Saturday November 06, 2021 @10:42PM (#29136059)
They would go on a Hunger Strike. If not killed first.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by kragen on Saturday November 06, 2021 @11:42PM (#29136365)
Roman culture considered pity and sympathy to be weaknesses and obedience to be a virtue. Hunger strikes would not have been very effective, and we don't have any evidence of them having been used in Classical times.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by hugh-avherald on Saturday November 06, 2021 @05:10PM (#29133830)
WW2 had plenty of examples of essentially slave labour with high levels of mortality.
Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by User23 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @04:18PM (#29133473)
And then there were the superstar slaves, such as champion gladiators and charioteers. They were idolized by the masses and they likely lived more comfortable lives than the majority of the capite censi and maybe some of the poorer knights.

> These were mostly enslaved men, because they were cheaper and could not say "no"

Huh, that's new to me. Did enslaved women have some kind of legal right to opt out of the mines, or was it just that other uses were found for them?

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by acdha on Saturday November 06, 2021 @07:10PM (#29134725)
“Superstar” doesn’t outweigh “slave”. Think about what being a gladiator meant: you were regularly put into situations where even a win risked disfigurement, serious illness or death (imagine being a MMA fighter without antibiotics), and a long career was a decade. Every fight was fought with the knowledge that your best case scenario was to hurt or kill someone just like you badly enough that you’d have a break before being forced to do the same thing next time, when you perhaps would be on the other end of that outcome.

In a fairly graphic comparison, Seneca recorded the suicide of a German slave who was being trained as a gladiator for animal fights. He took advantage of the only freedom he was given to choke himself to death on a xylospongium, one the communal sponges the Romans used instead of toilet paper. Think about how you’d get into a state of mind where that seemed like the best option.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by User23 on Saturday November 06, 2021 @08:04PM (#29135065)
> “Superstar” doesn’t outweigh “slave”.

It did if they earned the rudis.

Also bear in mind at the time a military enlistment was a 25 year commitment. And a legionary didn’t really have more rights than a slave practically speaking. Both were in the manus of their legal superior.

Re:An intact slave's room found in Pompeii's ruins by bluGill on Saturday November 06, 2021 @05:31PM (#29133982)
Hormones mean women are less strong and thus less able to do the job. You get more work out of males.

Plus women were more suited for sex, these were not enlightened times so rape of slave women was not frowned on.