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Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by rsj_hn on Saturday October 30, 2021 @03:57PM (#29051850)
This piece is a good exemplar of the problems with modern journalism.

First, let's take a look at the statistics cited in the piece which support the main thesis (the whole article is built on two facts):

* highest quit rate since .... 2019! 2019, wow, that was like ancient history. That makes this historic!

* 14 million (what a big number!) of 18-34 not in labor force. Isn't that number so big? OMG, look at how big that number is!

Whereas the data says both the total not in labor force number and the "do not want job" number has declined for all groups except those 55 and over![1] where it has slightly increased. Actually the WSJ got this right when it said the labor story of the day is people (primarily small business owners) taking early retirement. But then again, that story was written by an experienced journalist.

That's it. That's all the labor force participation statistics she cites in support of this "Great Resignation". The rest are a series of grievances about how bad people have it and how they're really not gonna take it anymore! Well, OK, then.

So how could someone write a story with the exact opposite conclusion of what the labor force statistics say? Why would someone think lying about a "Great Resignation" is responsible, objective journalism?

The problem with these type of activist, grievance-based, emptional pieces is that they are not news (describing how the world is) they are advocacy (describing how the world should be). And when you blur those lines, truth and engagement with reality is the first casualty. Raisa obviously thinks a great resignation is warranted and so just pretends that it's happening. As if her own intuition and circle of friends were more reliable than labor force statistics. So she disengages with the real world and starts pretending that it is actually occurring. She is LARPing the news!

And you often see this on the part of frustrated activists. The clues are phrases like "people are starting to wake up", without any actual data. It's perfectly understandable that this happens - lots of people have been secluded, isolated, and are beginning to lose it - but when it seeps into news reporting, it's very dangerous.

[1] https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpseea38.htm

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by shoto_io on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:26PM (#29052029)
Beware, strong opinion ahead:

I think the whole resignation story is just nonsense. I am almost certain it can be explained by people being worried in 2020 so much that they sticked to whatever job they had.

Which leads to... many people quitting in 2021. Surprise! It's probably similar to the whole supply chain hickup.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by ozzythecat on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:47PM (#29052164)
> I am almost certain it can be explained by people being worried in 2020 so much that they sticked to whatever job they had.

I think that’s a major contributor. Anecdotally, I think burn out is another factor. Many of my co workers left, not because they would have left in 2020 anyway, but because stress and workload increased significantly. Even when the overall workload didn’t increase, many of my coworkers (including myself) were glued to our screens - working non stop into the evening, with no sense of boundaries. And for many of us, work life balance was already whack. COVID WFH just pushed it off a cliff.

I’m highly paid and enjoy the nature of my work, but every couple weeks I think about resigning. Honestly, I’m tired. I am highly paid, privileged, and have a wonderful boss, but sometimes I feel like a cog in a machine. My boss cares about me but my company just sees me as a replaceable resource. And that’s not to disparage my employer. It’s just the reality of working in corporate America.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by cronix on Saturday October 30, 2021 @06:19PM (#29052733)
> It’s just the reality of working in corporate America.

I think it's just the reality of working for someone else, and the longer you do it the higher the chance of

> I feel like a cog in a machine

becomes. There's a lot that comes with getting older, such as hindsight. Lots of things felt different when I was first experiencing them, vs after 40 (we'll say) years of it. You see things differently, because you know more through direct experience that can't be taught.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by pwdisswordfish8 on Saturday October 30, 2021 @06:28PM (#29052786)
> I’m highly paid and enjoy the nature of my work, but every couple weeks I think about resigning.

Delegation is the cornerstone of civilization. <https://sandstorm.io/news/2015-05-05-delegation-is-the-corne...>

Have you considered exploiting work-from-home by outsourcing your job (not necessarily overseas, but to another eager body that you're able to vet face-to-face)? If you're replaceable to your company and you can find a replacement more easily and competently than your employer can—something that has to be true if the truisms that most of HN accepts are actually sound—why not replace yourself and benefit from it at the same time by skimming off the top?

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by tluyben2 on Sunday October 31, 2021 @03:35AM (#29055200)
We had some 'new colleagues' try this in the past months; the problem is, in a team setting, it is incredibly hard to pull off depending on your work. These were (we parted ways obviously) developers and in a team setting, you, as the fraudster, would need to be on top and deep into the details of everything your 'staff' delivers. When we pop on zoom to talk about work, you cannot come across as not knowing, intimately, what you did. And that is where it crashes; you will be busy keeping up reading chats between your 'staff' and your 'colleagues' and reviewing source and doing calls. You'll be defending mistakes your staff made as if they are your own etc. If you survive longer than a few weeks of not getting caught, I think this is a good way to burn out fast. Of course if you tell your company, you are going to create a small new consultancy outfit and they can hire this company from now to do your work and your employer agrees, that is another and quite a good story. That is how many start out. And then it is expected that you make profit on staff as that is suddenly your job.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by vanattab on Sunday October 31, 2021 @12:14AM (#29054413)
Umm...because it would be unethical... and possibly illegal
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by addicted on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:31PM (#29052060)
I’m fairly convinced that the Great Resignation is the sum of:

1) Natural turnover that did not happen in 2020 adding to natural turnover in 2021. 2) 2021 natural turnover. 3) People (primarily women) not being able to return to work because of child and elderly care.

The reason I don’t think it’s something more than that is that other countries are not seeing a great resignation. Only the US is. And the US didn’t even have struct lockdowns unlike other countries including countries richer and poorer than the US on a per capita basis.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by hn_throwaway_99 on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:56PM (#29052233)
> 3) People (primarily women) not being able to return to work because of child and elderly care.

I think that one is key, BUT primarily because I also think that one is not likely to recede as quickly the other causes will.

I think many people with young children, where both parents worked, and one of those parents was in a relatively low wage job, realized that it actually made more financial and "mental health" sense to have that parent just quit and take care of their children full time. With as expensive as childcare is in the US, people realized "Why am I completely stressing myself out, having someone else raise my kids, when I earn X, but something in the neighborhood of .8X goes to childcare, expenses for having a job (commuting, work clothes, etc.), and taxes. I'd rather have a slightly lower standard of living without having to deal with a bullshit job and having so little time with my kids."

I believe that dynamic is one that has staying power. All of the other fantasies ("people are standing up to the man and saying they won't come back until wages increase") will face reality once people's savings run out and they realize they like having shelter and eating.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by jleyank on Saturday October 30, 2021 @07:07PM (#29052995)
To some degree, older folks or folks with money are leaving the workforce and not reporting themselves as unemployed. Going part time or just closing down their career. This causes a mid to high end shortage which will indirectly drain lower level jobs as well.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by im3w1l on Saturday October 30, 2021 @06:26PM (#29052770)
> Only the US is.

That's a super interesting fact but I don't think it so obviously points out that this is a non-event. Why would the turn from 2020 add but not in the rest of the world? Why would women go home to child/elderly care and not in the rest of the world? Pretty mysterious!

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by ajsnigrutin on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:59PM (#29052254)
Also a lot of people lost their jobs during the covid crisis, and moved out of expensive cities, back to their parents houses not-in-manhattan, and because of realestate prices being even higher, a lot of them can't afford to come back, atleast not at shitty pay rates the most affected industries (service, food,...) are offering.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by Jansen312 on Sunday October 31, 2021 @10:00AM (#29057014)
Work in global HR. Even though observations are annectodal, it is a real observable phenomena. Already companies I know are facing significant upticks of resignations just this beginning Q4. And these aren't your local fast food or retail or entry type of jobs I'm talking about.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by shoto_io on Sunday October 31, 2021 @10:20AM (#29057152)
I’m not debating the effect. I’m sure it’s real. I doubt the folklore around why people are quitting.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by throwawaycities on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:56PM (#29052232)
You are downplaying reporting of +5% unemployment in 3 months, the difference between now and 2019 is that unlike 2019 those persons were either reemployed or counted as unemployed…now 14M Americans (aged 18-34) are immediately removed from the workforce instead of being counted as unemployed.

You can claim all you want that is not data, but it is and it is telling from a policy perspective. Since when have 18-34 year olds that quit been immediately removed from the workforce?

I’ll take a guess that you neither are an employer, low wage worker or government worker, because you seem pretty far removed from the reality facing the vast majority in the US.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by saeranv on Saturday October 30, 2021 @05:41PM (#29052510)
>> You are downplaying reporting of +5% unemployment in 3 months

Maybe it is significant, but even if it was the author's data provides no context to evaluate the 3.9, 3.9, 4.3 million sequence.

>> the difference between now and 2019 is that unlike 2019 those persons were either reemployed or counted as unemployed…

Are you sure? I can't find this particular statement in the article. Did I miss something?

>> now 14M Americans (aged 18-34) are immediately removed from the workforce instead of being counted as unemployed.

Again, a single number with no context literally says nothing! If I came to you and said over the last three months our quantity of X increased by 400k from 3.9M, and and the total accumulation of some subset of X was now at 14M, do you have enough information to tell if this is unusually high, low or normal behaviour for X?

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by inputvolch on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:06PM (#29051901)
All solid points. And so then it makes you wonder why something like this:

1. Gets submitted to Hacker News

2. Gets voted to the front page by HN readers

It must fit with a narrative that people already are predisposed to believe. Maybe that's why the piece gets written to begin with.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by Ancapistani on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:47PM (#29052170)
HN seems to require that an article be interesting, or spur interesting conversations - not that it be well-written or even correct.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by bloodyplonker22 on Saturday October 30, 2021 @05:06PM (#29052290)
Indeed. It's really just the fact that most people don't think independently. On HN, there is a greater ratio of people who actually use their brain (vs reddit, for example), thus there will be comments calling out the article's correctness.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by onlyrealcuzzo on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:25PM (#29052020)
Online "news" needs to get hits and thus make money. Being actual news is a far distant priority to that.

People are interested in and believe there is a "Great Resignation" even though it's not happening. Why? I don't know. But I think this is the actual story - and I wish someone would write it.

But "you believe X and it's wrong" stories generally don't do well.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by rsj_hn on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:36PM (#29052097)
> Online "news" needs to get hits and thus make money. Being actual news is a far distant priority to that.

Yeah, I get why Time hires these kids. They fired the senior reporters to cut costs and pay peanuts to the replacements, many of whom are fresh out of college and are morally opposed to the concept of objectivity, when they see their role as advocating for some kind of justice.

Why would someone accept such a poor paying job? Because it gives them a platform. So part of their compensation is to air grievances - to "be heard". To push for justice. That sense of fulfillment on the part of the reporter is part of the compensation package.

These are the people that self-select into these jobs, as reporters who value "being heard" less will expect more cash payment. So on the labor supply side, business save money by hiring reporters who tilt more towards valuing "being heard" and "justice".

But on the demand side, facts have been commodified so much with the internet that merely the gathering of interesting data and presentation thereof is not highly valued. What is highly valued is opinion, especially outrage-inducing bias-confirming opinion. That is why you see the rise of Buzzfeed and outlets like Time are drawn into that orbit.

It's not good for our body politic, but it makes business sense.

> People are interested in and believe there is a "Great Resignation" even though it's not happening. Why?

Because the labor market is all screwed up now. Covid and the lockdowns have made it completely topsy turvy. So it's an area of intense interest, and then -- like the port situation -- people project their own bugbears onto that. So some will insist that this is some revolt of labor over capital, and they follow those stories. Others insist it's government mismanagement and follow those stories.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by im3w1l on Saturday October 30, 2021 @06:30PM (#29052802)
I think you are underestimating "these kids". Getting a low paid position position as a powerbroker is not as stupid as you think. A frightening thing to consider over halloween: If Time wont pay them, someone else might. It's a well known that powerful positions with low pay are a recipe for corruption disaster.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by endisneigh on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:30PM (#29052051)
I honestly find your response here to be far more emotional than the actual article for what it's worth.

>So how could someone write a story with the exact opposite conclusion of what the labor force statistics say? Why would someone think lying about a "Great Resignation" is responsible, objective journalism?

It's not the opposite, though.

In fact nothing you're saying even contradicts what the article is saying. Basically your entire criticism is around what you perceive the authors intent is in writing the article, which is funny given your post.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by didibus on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:54PM (#29052220)
I think the consumer is part of the problem with news. I won't lie, I come to hacker news everyday and even multiple times a day and refresh hoping to see some new article talking about something controversial or new or ingenious. How can you keep publishing content like that day after day? At some point, you have to inflate things a little, extrapolate, or even enter the realm of reporting on hypothetical and what ifs.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by digikata on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:11PM (#29051942)
If you look at a chart of the labor force participation rate, it did drop to a low, and has only partially recovered to a rate last seen in the mid-late 1970s. That is significant. Certainly very different from the rate just previous in 2019. Though to really understand it, I think you might have to pick apart the data among different age ranges.

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CIVPART/

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by rsj_hn on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:19PM (#29051988)
Right, but that instant drop was lockdowns. Basically the whole nation went into lockdown, then partially re-opened. Now you have a partial lockdown situation. E.g. restaurants limited to X people, etc.

If she had written a piece that said "the labor force may not recover from the lockdowns", then she could gather this piece of data and other pieces of data and make a case. But that's not the Great Resignation thesis.

FYI, I am not saying that we should not have good labor reporting -- now is one of the rare times when labor reporting is actually interesting. But not this Time piece. I could spend 10 minutes googling and come up with a more interesting, more fact base piece of journalism.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by digikata on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:25PM (#29052022)
One could interpret the phrase of great resignation a little more loosely, not as one of people leaving their jobs, but not returning as fast as what is obviously expected. But I agree that the data backed research is lacking in this article. With a little more time they could have done an age breakdown of the participation rate and have a much more interesting article with stronger conclusions.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by addicted on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:32PM (#29052068)
I don’t think there’s any place in the US that has any sort of lockdown.

I think that’s been the case for many months now.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by saeranv on Saturday October 30, 2021 @05:22PM (#29052381)
This is a really good critique. I would not have thought to read this article as critically as you did, and likely would have accepted it at face value. But now that you mention it, there's more issues I see:

"This is the highest mass resignation the U.S. has seen since 2019, pre-pandemic, and the numbers are still rising. In June, 3.9 million quit. In July, it was another 3.9 million. In August, 4.3 million."

The [3.9M, 3.9M, 4.3M] sequence seems cherry picked. It could just be normal noise for all we know. To me this kind of argument could be easily summarized with simple data visualization, i.e. a line graph with more datapoints (expand 3 month range to a full year, stack more years for context). A histogram of monthly resignations to attach a %-ile to it would also be great, but may not be as intuitive and there's a lot of complexity involved in trying to understand significance.

The author follows the monthly resignation numbers with: "The numbers are even more notable for young workers: in September, nearly a quarter of workers ages 20 to 34 were not considered part of the U.S. workforce—some 14 million Americans, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, who were neither working nor looking for work."

You interpret this as them saying 14M is a big number, but I think based on the preceding sentence, it's actually trying to say 14M is "more notable" than the ~3.9M in the preceding argument. I kind of think this is the case, as its a really common data mistake I see in articles: mixing up units. In this case of course, out-of-labor/month cannot be compared to cumulative out-of-labor-young/month.

That being said, I disagree with you on your attribution of this to activist journalism. And for context, I'll just say that unlike the vast majority of HN, I actually have a lot of respect for most modern journalism, and think most people complaining about journalism aren't comparing state of affairs in countries like China/Russia/Sri-Lanka without press freedom.

My more generous interpretation is that another underlying cause for these kinds of mistakes is simply a lack of familiarity with math, and especially statistics. A journalist with good intentions can still make these kinds of errors if they aren't familiar with good practise in statistics.

Finally, I just wanted to say, there are quite a few journalists that are pretty good at data-based journalism. I think Kevin Drum[1] is a particularly good example, since he'll often refute other articles by digging up more data and illustrating how marginal some percieved effect is in context.

1. https://jabberwocking.com/

ETA: Fixed unit confusion critique mistake, it's not resignation but out-of-labor.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by pops55 on Sunday October 31, 2021 @02:33AM (#29054923)
Use your own standards and show us data about why its dangerous.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by cronix on Saturday October 30, 2021 @07:05PM (#29052981)
In the state of Washington alone, they have lost many state employees due to choosing to not get the mandated vaccine. Around 1,900.

> The new data released by Reykdal's office show that schools statewide lost 470 employees due to the mandate, including about 188 teachers.[1]

> A total of 121 WSF (Ferry workers) employees who chose not to comply with the mandate were fired. As a result, the fleet has been reduced, creating disruptions to the schedule.[2]

> SEATTLE — Seattle Public Schools (SPS) will suspend more than 100 bus routes starting Monday, Oct. 18, due to a shortage of bus drivers that's been exacerbated by the state's COVID-19 vaccine mandate.

> Approximately 142 routes out of the district's 600 total bus routes will be suspended and impact around 6,700 students. However, SPS said because of the irregularity of ridership it's unknown exactly how many students will be impacted.[3]

> After Monday’s deadline for state employees to provide proof of vaccination or face being fired, the Washington State Patrol announced on Tuesday the number of employees it has lost due to the vaccine mandate.

> WSP spokesman Chris Loftis said in a news release that as of the close of business on Monday, 127 employees left employment “for varying reasons and in varying ways.”[4]

I could go on with more examples from that one state, and they're all from the last 2 weeks so very recent. We are firing people - police, hospital workers, fire fighters, bus drivers, etc. - at a time when we already have quite a shortage of those same workers in those professions. A lot of the current people working in those professions are working overtime, to pick up the slack from not having enough workers. They are getting burned out with the additional workload, and grows by the day as this drags on with no relief in sight. Now we take away even more, and are choosing to do so, putting an even greater burden on those who remain. If you live in Seattle, these changes have likely altered your life or someone you know. For instance, maybe you now have no way to get your child to school and have to take more time off of work to be able to do that. Or you sat waiting to get your car across the bay to get to work, but the ferry never came. Or you're waiting on hold for 911 for several minutes instead of seconds while an emergency is in progress, and once you reach them told it will be 15 minutes before someone can get to you. Or you're hearing gunshots in your neighborhood, and that never happened before as crime continues to skyrocket to levels not seen in 50 years. Or you're having to wait even longer for medical treatment while going to the hospital. All of this as a direct result of firing people who aren't "complying." It only takes a few percent from each industry to get fired to really muck up an already fledgling interconnected complex system.

This is just one state. The national mandates are set for next month in November, so we will be seeing more of this except on a national level.

We all have our personal opinions on the mandate. We also know human nature, but I think we have been ignoring it. We know, as we have seen, not everyone will "comply." Right or wrong, it's a fact, and nothing will change it if there is a mandate. If you think there are shortages of products, and food, and transportation delays now, just hold on and hold on tight. It doesn't matter if they are right or wrong, because it will happen and affect you just the same. I don't get the logic. I believe this will be more detrimental in the long run than what it was supposedly trying to prevent.

[1] https://www.king5.com/article/news/education/teachers-school...

[2] https://www.islandsweekly.com/news/unvaccinated-wsf-employee...

[3] https://www.king5.com/article/news/education/seattle-public-...

[4] https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/127-employees-leav...

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by mensetmanusman on Saturday October 30, 2021 @08:20PM (#29053406)
The vaccine mandate was implemented before we understood the vaccines. With J&J supposedly showing single digit effectiveness after 9 months…
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by makomk on Sunday October 31, 2021 @06:26AM (#29055953)
I'm not sure why this is downvoted. The quickest (perhaps only, if the timeline is short) way to comply with any US vaccination mandate is the single-shot J&J vaccine, which is basically totally ineffective at preventing Covid after a few months according to a recent VA study. But due to some weird quirks of the US vaccine approval process it's treated as equivalent to two shots of one of the mRNA vaccines and meets the vaccine mandates when being one short into an mRNA course would not, even in reality it's more like being partially vaccinated with one of those than fully vaccinated.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by wolverine876 on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:11PM (#29051940)
Almost all of the parent has no foundation. Describing the mindset of the author, with no evidence, is incredible (or, not credible).

It's a 'good exemplar' of criticism that, most of all, fits perfectly in the cultural trends and moment, pressing all the 'right' buttons, triggering all the currently well-conditioned emotions, like a great piece of marketing.

Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by bawolff on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:15PM (#29051967)
Arguing that the statistics provided do not (or are insufficient) to support the article's main thesis, seems like a very reasonable criticism to me.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by wolverine876 on Saturday October 30, 2021 @04:19PM (#29051992)
The argument goes far beyond that.
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by bawolff on Saturday October 30, 2021 @06:38PM (#29052846)
Hey, i'm just responding to "Almost all of the parent has no foundation"
Re:Young people are leaving their jobs in record numbers and... by wolverine876 on Sunday October 31, 2021 @05:29PM (#29060632)
Right. Almost all the argument is not founded on the statistical claim.