1: https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/21/business/covid-vaccine-billio...
And many don't. It's not the only motive in the world.
> When should we destroy IP rights for the public benefit?
When we're in the midst of a once-in-a-lifetime global emergency, and the IP in question has a significant chance of single-handedly ending the emergency.
that’s a fairytale we’re told to keep things the way they are. every single person on earth has passions to do and create every day. that’s literally built into the biophysics of the universe. the profit motive shapes where we collectively apply our natural motivations, it doesn’t create the motivations themselves. we will always be building better things, it’s just a question of which better things. none of your list strictly requires a profit motive to have curious minds explore them.
i do agree with your implicit premise that profit motive can drive us to do things we don't otherwise want to do, but that again is because of constraints placed on us by the political economy, not natural constraints. we coerce the economy into producing profits via these constraints, not the other way around.
i get that you want to rail against the bureaucratic regulatory function, and i can agree that we get a lot of things wrong therein, but this line of reasoning doesn't get you there.
- IP for the best vaccines, vs worse ones otherwise available, so we are all healthier
- Higher yielding crop seeds, vs worse lineages, so that we can all eat better
- Efficient water purification techniques, so that we all have clean water cheaper
- Metallurgy for high performance alloys used in turbines and aircraft structures, so that we can all build safer airplanes for less
- Software to detect early cancer or heart disease from blood markers, so that we can prevent disease
Keep in mind, when you destroy the profit motive, you destroy much (Not all!) of the motivation people have to build better things